Capacitor Control: Is There a Way to Control Discharge?

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    Capacitor Control
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the control of discharge from capacitors, specifically exploring methods to manage the amount and rate of discharge in various circuit configurations. Participants consider theoretical applications involving ultracapacitors and aerogel capacitors, as well as their potential use in powering electric motors.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about controlling the discharge rate from a capacitor.
  • Another participant explains that the rate of discharge is influenced by the resistance in the circuit.
  • A participant mentions the RC time constant, noting that capacitance is fixed while resistance can vary based on design.
  • There is a proposal to connect ultracapacitors or aerogel capacitors to resistors to theoretically slow down the discharge rate.
  • A participant suggests that with a large capacitor and a motor resistance of about 10 ohms, the time constant could be calculated as 60 seconds.
  • Another participant seeks clarification on whether increasing capacitance and decreasing resistance would extend the discharge time, particularly in a scenario involving multiple ultracapacitors powering an efficient motor.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying degrees of understanding regarding the relationship between resistance, capacitance, and discharge rate, but there is no consensus on the practical implications of these relationships in specific applications.

Contextual Notes

Participants do not fully resolve the implications of using multiple ultracapacitors or the specific configurations needed to achieve desired discharge characteristics.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in capacitor applications, circuit design, and energy storage solutions may find this discussion relevant.

nuncoop
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I'm curious to know if there is any way of controlling the amount and rate of discharge from a capacitor, can anyone help me out?
 
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Sure. When you discharge a capacitor, the rate of discharge depends on the resistance of what you discharge it through.
 
RC time constant... C is fixed, R is dependent on your design.
 
I see, so if i wanted to hook up an ultracapacitor or an aerogel capacitor to a couple of resistors in a simple circuit, i could theoretically slow down the rate of discharge? would i be able to run a small electric motor off of this discharge?
 
Let's see. If the resistance of the motor was about 10 ohms and the capacitor was big, say 6 farad; the time constant (RC) would be 60 seconds.
 
Ok, so what you're saying is in order to increase the amount of time a discharge is happening, i must increase the capacitance and decrease the resistance? When speaking in terms of say, a thousand ultracapacitors within a circuit, would i be able to power a super-efficient electric motor over an extended period of time?
 

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