Capacitors (charging after long time)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the energy stored in a capacitor after a long time when connected to a circuit with a 9V EMF source. Participants clarify that after a long time, no current flows through the capacitor or the resistors, allowing for simplification of the circuit. The correct formula for energy stored in the capacitor is confirmed to be U = 0.5CV², with the final answer being 1.25 x 10-4 Joules. The importance of considering all resistors in the circuit is emphasized for accurate voltage calculations.

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jisbon
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Homework Statement
Find energy stored in capacitor after switch has been closed for long time.
Relevant Equations
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1568446283560.png

Hi there,
So as far as I know, after long time, current doesn't flow through the resistor That means the voltage drop across the capacitor is equal to the EMF of the cell = 9V
So will the charge be ##U = 0.5CV^2## = ##0.5(10)(81)##?
Answer appears to be wrong, not sure what I am doing wrong here.
 
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jisbon said:
Homework Statement: Find energy stored in capacitor after switch has been closed for long time.

Hi there,
So as far as I know, after long time, current doesn't flow through the resistor .
through what resistor? I think after a long time there won't be any current through the capacitor, and therefore no current through the 3 ohm resistor.
That means the voltage drop across the capacitor is equal to the EMF of the cell = 9V
I can really see no reason for that, no matter which resistor you meant.

If there's no current through the capacitor, you can remove it from the circuit, solve the remaining circuit to find the voltage across the capacitor.
 
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willem2 said:
If there's no current through the capacitor, you can remove it from the circuit, solve the remaining circuit to find the voltage across the capacitor.
Won't the voltage across the capacitor be 9v?
 
jisbon said:
Won't the voltage across the capacitor be 9v?
Isn't the 15Ω resistor connected too? Think about its effect.
 
Ah
sophiecentaur said:
Isn't the 15Ω resistor connected too? Think about its effect.
Ah..Solved it :) ##1.25x10^{-4}##
Thanks!
 
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