Car and truck velocity question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving the motion of a car and a truck relative to a gas station. The car is moving north from a position south of the gas station, while the truck is moving south from a position north of the gas station. The goal is to determine the distance from the gas station when the two vehicles pass each other.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the time it takes for each vehicle to reach the gas station and expresses confusion about the relevance of the time difference. Some participants suggest expressing the positions of the vehicles as functions of time to facilitate finding when they pass each other.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different ways to represent the positions of the vehicles over time. There is a focus on developing equations that describe their movements relative to the gas station. Guidance has been offered regarding the formulation of these equations, but no consensus has been reached on the specific approach to take.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on understanding the concept of "passing" in terms of their positions relative to the gas station. The original poster has provided initial calculations and a diagram, but the discussion indicates that further clarification is needed regarding the setup and assumptions of the problem.

vicsic
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Question:
A car is initially 4.0km/h south of a gas station and is moving at a constant speed of 55km/h due north. A truck is initially 6.0km north of the gas station and is moving at a constant speed of 45km/h due south. How far are the vehicles from the gas station when they pass each other?

Formulas:
V=d/t

Attempt at solution:
So I said:

Car
D=4.0km south
V=55km/h north

Truck
D=6.0km north
V= 45km/h south

Now I had the idea of making the times equal,

So I calculated the time for the car:
Tcar= d/v = 4.0/55= 0.073h
Ttruck = d/v = 6.0/45=0.13h

From here I am stuck I tryed subtracting the times, but could get any further. Help from this point would be awesome.

I have done a little diagram attached
ImageUploadedByPhysics Forums1361134571.226902.jpg
 
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You calculated the time difference as seen at the gas station. This is not relevant for the task here.
Can you express their position as function of time?
 
Would that be t=d/v=d/v??
 
That would be the time to travel some specific distance.
No, what I mean is an equation of the type x(t)=...
You plug in the time t, and get the position x (relative to the gas station) at that time t.
 
like x(t)=changeinD/change in v
 
There is no change in v.

A simple example: Imagine I start 10km in front of from the gas station (seen by an arbitrary direction) and move with 20km/h. In that case, my position is given by x(t)=-10km + 20km/h*t
For t=0, this givex x(0)=-10km, as expected.
1/2 hour later, I am at x(1/2 h)=-10km + 20km/h * 1/2 h = -10km + 10km = 0 - in other words, directly at the gas station.

Can you find similar equations for your vehicles?
Afterwards: What means "passing" for their positions?
 

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