Car Rolling Friction: Answers to Questions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mechanics of rolling friction in vehicles, specifically a car simulation project. The total friction force for a car weighing 1000 kg with a rolling friction coefficient of 0.03 is calculated to be 294N. Key points include that if the torque from the engine is less than or equal to the friction force, the car will not move, and static friction depends on the opposing force. Additionally, braking reverses the direction of frictional force, and if the friction force exceeds the torque applied, the vehicle remains stationary.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles, particularly Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of vehicle dynamics and forces
  • Familiarity with torque and its application in automotive engineering
  • Basic grasp of friction coefficients and their implications in motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of different rolling friction coefficients on vehicle performance
  • Learn about the relationship between torque, acceleration, and friction in automotive contexts
  • Explore vehicle simulation software tools for modeling forces and motion
  • Investigate braking systems and their impact on frictional forces in vehicles
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for automotive engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in vehicle dynamics or simulation projects.

impel123
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Hello guys,

I would like to help me with rolling friction on a car(i am building a project that simulates the forces
applied to a vehicle when it moves on a straight road http://rapidshare.de/files/40862186/Vehicle_Sim.zip.html).

So:

Engine has a torque at some RPM,and the torque goes to the wheels with gearbox.If car weights 1000kg,and
rolling friction coefficient is 0.03, then total friction force for all 4 wheels is 1000*9.81*0.03=294N.


1)what happends if torque on wheels from engine in certain RPM is 190N (<=294)?friction then is 0 or 190 or 294?
2)friction depends on speed?
3)when a apply brake,and brakes make car slows down with acceleration=9m/s^2,friction force changes direction?
4) if friction is 294N and car speed=0,and driver presses acceleration pedal but the torque on wheels is only 100N,
the car will never roll?

thanks a lot!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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1) If friction is preventing the car from moving, then the frictional torque is equal to the torque it is acting against (190)
2) Static (unmoving) friction depends on the force it is opposing, because friction never adds energy to a system and can only oppose the other forces acting on it. Once the car is moving, the frictional force does not very with speed
3) Yes, when braking, the frictional force reverses direction
4) Unless the force of friction can be overcome, the car will not move
 
Thank You so much:smile:
 

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