Cart with Pendulum | Tension expression

In summary, the conversation is about deriving an expression for the tension in a massless bar that is rotating around a pivot point on a cart. The equation for centripetal acceleration is used to find the expression, but there is a question about whether there should be another force term from the cart's acceleration. The full problem is not stated, but it is mentioned that the cart may have a component of acceleration in the radial direction.
  • #1
AAO
17
2
I am trying to derive an expression for the Tension T in the massless bar in the given photo. Where there is a cart that is moving only in the x-direction and the bar is rotating around a point pivoted at the cart with angle theta. The expression that I have is deduced from:

∑ F (towards center) = Centripetal Acceleration

Which gives:

T - mg*cos(θ) = m * (θ (dot))2 *L

Is this true? or I should add another force term that comes from the cart acceleration it self:
M*x(double dot) * sin(θ)?

Thanks!
 

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  • #2
AAO said:
∑ F (towards center) = Centripetal Acceleration
You have not stated the whole problem. From the diagram, it looks as though the cart is accelerating, or at least, free to accelerate in response to the tension.
If you think of the bob's acceleration as that plus acceleration relative to the cart, the latter is the centripetal acceleration, yes? But the acceleration of the cart has a component in the radial direction, so it would not be true that the centripetal acceleration can be found by summing the radial components of the forces.
 

What is a cart with pendulum?

A cart with pendulum is a simple physics apparatus used to demonstrate the principles of tension and energy conservation. It consists of a cart with a pendulum attached to it, which can move along a track.

How does a cart with pendulum work?

When the cart is pulled to one side and released, the pendulum swings back and forth due to the force of gravity. As the pendulum swings, it transfers energy to the cart through the tension in the string, causing the cart to accelerate.

What is the tension expression for a cart with pendulum?

The tension expression for a cart with pendulum is T = m(l + a) + mg, where T is the tension in the string, m is the mass of the cart, l is the length of the string, a is the acceleration of the cart, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

How is tension related to energy in a cart with pendulum?

In a cart with pendulum, tension is the force that transfers energy from the swinging pendulum to the accelerating cart. This energy is conserved and can be calculated using the tension expression.

What factors affect the tension in a cart with pendulum?

The tension in a cart with pendulum is affected by the mass of the cart, the length of the string, and the acceleration of the cart. It is also indirectly influenced by gravity, as it affects the acceleration of the cart and pendulum.

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