CD spinning - Centripetal Acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating centripetal acceleration for a rotating CD-ROM at different distances from the center of the disk. The original poster attempts to find the centripetal acceleration at a distance of 0.0856 m given the acceleration at 0.0244 m.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between angular speed and linear velocity, questioning the assumption that velocity remains constant. There is an exploration of deriving centripetal acceleration in terms of angular speed.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the relationship between radius and centripetal acceleration, noting that as radius increases, centripetal acceleration can also increase depending on the context of angular speed. There is an ongoing exploration of the concepts involved without a clear consensus on the resolution of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention that angular velocity has not been covered in their class, indicating a potential gap in understanding the concepts necessary to solve the problem accurately.

thatgirlyouknow
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Homework Statement



A computer is reading data from a rotating CD-ROM. At a point that is 0.0244 m from the center of the disk, the centripetal acceleration is 283 m/s2. What is the centripetal acceleration at a point that is 0.0856 m from the center of the disc?

Homework Equations



Ac = v^2/r


The Attempt at a Solution



So for the first point:
283 = v^2/(.0244)
283 *.0244 = v^2
v^2 = 6.9052

Since v is constant, then plug it into the next equation:

6.9052/(.0856) = Ac
Ac = 80.668 m/s^2

However, this does not agree with the answer I should be getting. I don't understand where my math went wrong. This seems like a such an easy problem. Any suggestions? Thanks!
 
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thatgirlyouknow said:
Since v is constant...
V is not constant, but [itex]\omega[/itex] (angular speed) is. Find or derive an alternate expression for centripetal acceleration in terms of [itex]\omega[/itex].
 
We haven't dealt with w in my class. What is it?
 
thatgirlyouknow said:
We haven't dealt with w in my class. What is it?

angular velocity. v = Rw
 
Ok so solving for w gives me 107.696. Then:
v = Rw
v = .0856*107.696
v = 9.219
v^2/r = 992.8197 m/s^2

This can't be right, because as radius increases, the centripetal acceleration decreases. The second acceleration should be less than 283 m/s2.
 
thatgirlyouknow said:
Ok so solving for w gives me 107.696. Then:
v = Rw
v = .0856*107.696
v = 9.219
v^2/r = 992.8197 m/s^2

This can't be right, because as radius increases, the centripetal acceleration decreases. The second acceleration should be less than 283 m/s2.

Your work looks good to me. As radius increases, cent. acc. decreases only for constant velocity... but velocity changes with R here...

cent acc = v^2/r = (rw)^2/r = rw^2, so as r increases cent. acc. increases.
 
Ah, gotcha. Thanks so much!
 

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