Center of Mass Velocity in Multiple Dimmensions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the Center of Mass Velocity (VCM) in multiple dimensions, specifically in the x and y directions. The formula used is VCM = (M1V1 + M2V2) / Mtotal, which emphasizes the importance of considering both mass and velocity components. It clarifies that VCM is not simply the velocity of the moving object in one direction but a vector quantity that accounts for all contributing masses and their respective velocities. The key takeaway is that velocity must be treated as a vector to accurately determine the VCM in each dimension.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector quantities in physics
  • Familiarity with the concept of Center of Mass
  • Basic knowledge of momentum calculations
  • Proficiency in algebraic manipulation of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition and its application in physics
  • Learn about the implications of mass distribution on Center of Mass calculations
  • Explore momentum conservation principles in multi-object systems
  • Review examples of Center of Mass Velocity calculations in two-dimensional scenarios
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Students in physics, particularly those studying mechanics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of multi-body systems.

tummbacoco
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I was doing some practice problems to become more familiar with the Center of Mass Velocity and I came across this one from (Noted in the picture) Engineering at Illinois, that relates the velocity of the center of mass in both the x and y direction, however I don't quit understand the answer.

VCM = (M1V1 + M2V2)/ Mtotal

Since this is the case VCM should equal 2.4, but the question asked for the velocity in the x and y direction

Since only one object is moving in the x-direction shouldn't that be the VCM for the x-direction??
Why would VCM (x-direction) = Momentum in the x-direction? How would one go about calculating VCM for individual dimensions? Thanks!
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tummbacoco said:
Since only one object is moving in the x-direction shouldn't that be the VCM for the x-direction??
No. As you see in the formula,
tummbacoco said:
VCM = (M1V1 + M2V2)/ Mtotal
There are factors ##m_1/m_{\rm total}## and ##m_2/m_{\rm total}##

tummbacoco said:
Why would VCM (x-direction) = Momentum in the x-direction?
It isn't. ##v_{\rm} \;m_{\rm total} ## is the momentum.
 
tummbacoco said:
How would one go about calculating VCM for individual dimensions?
The easiest way to do it is to remember that velocity is a vector, which you seem to have forgotten when you got your 2.4m/s answer.
 
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