Centripetal acceleration of an orbit to the earth help

AI Thread Summary
A geostationary satellite orbits the Earth in 24 hours, appearing motionless and crucial for telecommunications. The centripetal acceleration calculation requires the correct radius, which is the sum of the Earth's radius and the satellite's altitude. The initial error was using altitude alone instead of the total distance from the Earth's center. After correcting this, the proper centripetal acceleration value can be calculated. Understanding the distinction between altitude and radius is essential for accurate orbital mechanics calculations.
MissJewels
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Homework Statement



A geostationary satellite goes around the Earth in 24hr. Thus, it appears motionless in the sky and is a valuable component for telecommunications, including digital television. If such a satellite is in orbit around the Earth at an altitude of 35 800 km above the Earth's surface, what is the module of its centripetal acceleration?

Homework Equations


I believe I should use
ac = (4∏2r) / T2

Converted:
T= 24 hr = 86400s
r = 35800 km = 35 800 000 m = 3.58 x 107 m

The Attempt at a Solution


I plugged in the values:
ac = (4∏235 800 000) / 864002
ac = 0,189

The answer SHOULD be 0.223 m/s2

Help!
 
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I have highlighted your error:

MissJewels said:
If such a satellite is in orbit around the Earth at an altitude[/size] of 35 800 km above the Earth's surface ...

r[/size] = 35800 km

Do you see the problem?
 
D H said:
I have highlighted your error:



Do you see the problem?

ahaha... isn't altitude the radius?
 
No. Altitude is the distance between the satellite and the closest point on the surface of the Earth. Radius is the distance to the center of the Earth.
 
D H said:
No. Altitude is the distance between the satellite and the closest point on the surface of the Earth. Radius is the distance to the center of the Earth.

OOOOH so i add the radius with the altitude, and THATS the r value i use! Right?
THANKS
 
Nvm, I got it, thanks again !
 
Very good, and you're welcome.
 
how do you calculate the distance from the center of the Earth for a geosynchronous satellite orbit?
 
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