Centripetal force problem with tension

AI Thread Summary
A specimen of mass m is swung in a vertical circle with a radius of 0.75 m, where the tension in the wire at the bottom is six times the object's weight. The centripetal force equation is applied, leading to the calculation of velocity as 7 m/s and angular velocity as approximately 9.33 radians per second. However, the final calculation for rotations per minute is initially incorrect, yielding 89.126 rev/min instead of the correct answer of 77.2 rev/min. The error in the calculation is acknowledged, but the overall method used is deemed acceptable. The discussion highlights the importance of careful calculations in physics problems involving centripetal force and tension.
BrainMan
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Homework Statement


In a test of machine-part reliability, a specimen of mass m is swung in a vertical circle of constant radius .75 m. When the object is at the bottom the circular path, the tension in the supporting wire is found to be six times the weight of the object. Determine the rotation rate in revolutions per minute


Homework Equations


Fc = mv^2/r
ω = v/r



The Attempt at a Solution


I drew a free body diagram and realized that the only forces acting on the system is the centripetal force, which is composed of the weight of the object and the tension so
Fc = T - W
mv^2 = 6(9.8)(M) - (9.8)(M)
v^2 = 5(9.8)
v^2 = 49
v = 7 m/s

ω = v/r
ω = 7/.75
ω = 9 and 1/3 radians per second

So in 1 min there will be 560 radians
560/ 2 pi
So there will be 89.126 rotations per minute.
This answer is wrong the correct answer is 77.2 rev/min
 
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BrainMan said:

Homework Equations


Fc = mv^2/r
ω = v/r

The Attempt at a Solution


Fc = T - W
Correct.

mv^2 = 6(9.8)(M) - (9.8)(M)
Oops!

The method is OK, except for that one mistake.
 
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AlephZero said:
Correct.


Oops!

The method is OK, except for that one mistake.
Thanks!
 
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