Centroid and centre of pressure

In summary, the distance between the centroid and the centre of pressure for a plane submerged fluid decreases as the depth of fluid increases because the centre of pressure is located below the centroid due to the increasing pressure with depth. This is represented by the equation y'cp = density*sin(theta)*I_xx/(P_CG*A), where P_CG increases with depth, causing the distance between the two points to decrease.
  • #1
Pietair
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Homework Statement


Explain why the distance between the centroid and the centre of pressure for a plane submerged fluid decreases as the depth of fluid increases.

I know that the centre of pressure for a plane submerged fluid is located below the centroid because pressure increases with depth.

But why is the distance between centroid and centre of pressure decreasing as the depth of fluid increases?
 
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  • #2
Anyone?
 
  • #3
Well I am looking for same answer and what I found out is if there is not a conrete example that you actullay tried to solve there is not much help on the basics on this forum...
 
  • #4
its because y'cp=density*sin(theta)*I_xx/(P_CG*A) as the depth increases the P_CG increases causing the y'cp (the distance between the two points) to decrease
 
  • #5


The distance between the centroid and centre of pressure for a plane submerged in fluid decreases as the depth of the fluid increases due to the changing pressure distribution within the fluid. As the depth of the fluid increases, the pressure at the bottom of the plane increases, causing the centre of pressure to shift downwards towards the centroid. This is because the pressure at any point in a fluid is directly proportional to the depth of the fluid above it. Therefore, at greater depths, the pressure at the bottom of the plane is higher, causing the centre of pressure to move closer to the centroid. This decrease in distance between the two points is a result of the increasing pressure acting on the bottom of the plane, and is consistent with the principles of fluid mechanics.
 

1. What is the difference between centroid and centre of pressure?

The centroid is the geometric center of a two-dimensional shape (such as a triangle or rectangle), while the centre of pressure is the point at which the total pressure acting on a surface is considered to act.

2. How do you calculate the centroid of an irregular shape?

To calculate the centroid of an irregular shape, divide the shape into smaller, simpler shapes (such as triangles or rectangles), find the centroid of each shape, and then use the formula for finding the centroid of a composite shape.

3. What factors affect the location of the centre of pressure?

The location of the centre of pressure is affected by the shape of the object, the speed and direction of the fluid flow, and the density and viscosity of the fluid.

4. How does the centre of pressure affect stability?

The centre of pressure plays a crucial role in determining the stability of an object. If the centre of pressure is located behind the centre of mass, the object will be stable. However, if the centre of pressure is in front of the centre of mass, the object will be unstable and may topple over.

5. How is the centre of pressure used in aerodynamics?

In aerodynamics, the centre of pressure is used to determine the lift and drag forces acting on an airfoil. It is also used in designing aircraft to ensure stability and control during flight.

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