Change in area of a triangle formed by position vectors

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the rate of change of the area of a triangle formed by two position vectors, \(\vec{r_{1}}(t)\) and \(\vec{r_{2}}(t)\), with their respective velocities \(\vec{v_{1}}(t)\) and \(\vec{v_{2}}(t)\). The derived expression for the rate of change of the area \(A(t)\) is given by \(\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{\left|r_{2}\right|^{2}(v_{1}\bullet r_{1})+\left|r_{1}\right|^{2}(v_{2}\bullet r_{2})-(r_{2}\bullet r_{1})(v_{1}\bullet r_{2}+v_{2}\bullet r_{1})}{2\left|r_{2}\times r_{1}\right|}\). The area is initially expressed as \(A = \frac{1}{2}|\vec{r_{1}} \times \vec{r_{2}}|\), leading to the necessity of differentiating the magnitude of the cross product to find the rate of change.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector calculus, specifically cross products and dot products.
  • Familiarity with differentiation techniques involving vector magnitudes.
  • Knowledge of position and velocity vectors in physics.
  • Basic principles of geometry related to triangles and area calculation.
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  • Learn how to differentiate vector magnitudes, focusing on the formula \(\frac{d}{dt}|\textbf{u}|\).
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  • Investigate the implications of changing position vectors on the dynamics of particle systems.
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Homework Statement


Consider two particles located at positions [tex]\vec{r_{1}}(t)[/tex] and [tex]\vec{r_{2}}(t)[/tex], respectively, with corresponding velocities given respectively by [tex]\vec{v_{1}}(t)[/tex] and [tex]\vec{v_{2}}(t)[/tex]. Consider the triangle formed by the origin and the position vectors of the two particles. Show that the rate of change of the area A(t) of this triangle is given by the expression
[tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{\left|r_{2}\right|^{2}(v_{1}\bullet r_{1})+\left|r_{1}\right|^{2}(v_{2}\bullet r_{2})-(r_{2}\bullet r_{1})(v_{1}\bullet r_{2}+v_{2}\bullet r_{1})}{2\left|r_{2}\times r_{1}\right|}[/tex]

Homework Equations


[tex]\left|a\times b\right|=|a||b|sin\theta[/tex] maybe?

The Attempt at a Solution


Originally, I thought I might get the formula for the area of the triangle, then simply differentiate it in respect to t. However, I only got as far as [tex]A=|r_{1}\times r_{2}|/2[/tex]before realizing I don't know how to differentiate the magnitude of a cross product. However, I can't think of any other way to express the area of the triangle in terms of the two vectors...

Any hints would be greatly appreciated.
 
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before jumping into the cross product, trying differntiating a magnitude of a vector may help:

magnitude of a vector
[tex]|\textbf{u}|= (\textbf{u} \bullet \textbf{u})^{\frac{1}{2}}[/tex]

differentiating
[tex]\frac{d}{dt}|\textbf{u}|<br /> = \frac{d}{dt}|(\textbf{u} \bullet \textbf{u})^{\frac{1}{2}} <br /> = \frac{ \frac{d}{dt}(\textbf{u} \bullet \textbf{u})}{2|\textbf{u}|} <br /> = \frac{ (\textbf{u}' \bullet \textbf{u}+\textbf{u} \bullet \textbf{u}')}{2|\textbf{u}|} <br /> = \frac{ \textbf{u}' \bullet \textbf{u} }{|\textbf{u}|} <br /> = \textbf{u}' \bullet \widehat{\textbf{u}}[/tex]
 

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