Change in direction of velocity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating average acceleration when a car changes direction from moving to the right to moving down, maintaining a constant speed of 5 m/s. The change in velocity (Δv) is calculated using the Pythagorean theorem, resulting in a magnitude of 5√2 m/s. The average acceleration is determined using the formula A = Δv/t, where t is 2 seconds, leading to an acceleration of 5√2 / 2 m/s². The direction of the average acceleration aligns with the direction of Δv, confirming its applicability in kinematic equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector addition in physics
  • Familiarity with the Pythagorean theorem
  • Knowledge of average acceleration calculation (A = Δv/t)
  • Basic concepts of kinematics and motion
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  • Study vector addition in two-dimensional motion
  • Learn about kinematic equations for two-dimensional motion
  • Explore the concept of instantaneous acceleration
  • Review examples of motion in different frames of reference
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and motion analysis, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of acceleration and vector dynamics.

ahmed emad
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Homework Statement


If my car was moving to the right then I changed direction of motion to down, and the speed is constant and =5m\s, how to calculate acceleration

Homework Equations


Δv=vf-vi

The Attempt at a Solution


Make vectors addtion and use pythagorean theorem formula, so change in v will be : 5✓2.
 
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Looks like you found the magnitude of the change in velocity. But that's not the acceleration. (How much time was involved?)
 
Sorry i forgrot write it , time is 2s
 
OK, so how do you calculate average acceleration?
 
A=∆v/t so 5✓2 /2 , is that right?
 
ahmed emad said:
A=∆v/t so 5✓2 /2 , is that right?
Looks good. But don't forget to attach the appropriate units.
 
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But is the direction of acceleraion will be the direction of ∆v? And can I use kinimaticts fourmlas with this acceleration?
 
ahmed emad said:
But is the direction of acceleraion will be the direction of ∆v?
Yes, the direction of the average acceleration will be in the direction of Δv.

ahmed emad said:
And can I use kinimaticts fourmlas with this acceleration?
What did you have in mind? Is there more to this problem? (Be careful not to apply formulas meant for 1D motion with constant acceleration.)
 
No it's just was an addition from me , thank you so much , I understood it.
 

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