Change in EMF due to falling magnet

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on understanding the changes in electromotive force (EMF) as a magnet falls through a coil. The EMF varies due to the changing magnetic field as the magnet enters and exits the coil, with a narrower peak observed during exit due to higher velocity. It is clarified that while the magnet accelerates downward, the magnetic field at the coil's location is influenced by the magnet's position rather than its velocity. The relationship between the magnet's motion and the resulting EMF is key to grasping the underlying physics. Understanding these dynamics is essential for solving the problem effectively.
Drizzy
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Homework Statement


My problem is trying to understand this graph and explain why it changes the way it does
upload_2017-1-12_19-15-40.png

Homework Equations


[/B]
e=change in ∅/change in time

The Attempt at a Solution


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I know that the magnetic field increases/decreases when the magnet is on the way into the coil and when it is on the way out/through. I also know that the velocity on the way out is bigger and that's why the red part is narrower and it reaches a bigger EMF. One thing I don't understand is what happens between the entry and exit? The magnet is accelerating downward because of gravity. Does that mean that the magnetic field is changing? The magnetic field is dependent on the velocity, right?
 
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Drizzy said:
The magnet is accelerating downward because of gravity. Does that mean that the magnetic field is changing?
At the location of the coil, the magnetic field due to the magnet is changing.

The magnetic field is dependent on the velocity, right?
At the location of the coil, the magnetic field due to the magnet depends only on the location of the magnet, not the velocity of the magnet.
 
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