Changing rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates ?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates, specifically for the equations X + Y = 1 and X + Y = 2. The conversion formulas provided include r = ±√(x² + y²) and θ = tan⁻¹(y/x). Participants clarify that to convert the boundaries, one must substitute the polar equations x = r cos(θ) and y = r sin(θ) into the linear equations and solve for r to determine the integration bounds. The conversation concludes with a successful understanding of how to apply these conversions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar coordinates and their relationship to rectangular coordinates
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically tangent and cosine
  • Basic knowledge of integration and area calculation in calculus
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations for substitution
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice converting various linear equations to polar coordinates
  • Explore the application of polar coordinates in calculating areas
  • Learn about the Jacobian transformation for changing variables in integrals
  • Study the implications of polar coordinates in multivariable calculus
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on coordinate transformations and area calculations, as well as educators looking for examples of polar coordinate applications.

rclakmal
Messages
76
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Hey i know that we can change it by using
r^2=X^2+y^2
and
tan(theta)=y/x;

but finding some problems in converting the area surrounded by
X=0; Y=0; x+y=1; x+y=2 to polar coordinates .

yr of course you can convert X=0 to theta=pi/2 and Y=0 to theta=0;


But i don't how to convert other 2 boundaries to polar coordinates.Can anyone help me
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Polar coordinates are given by x=r \cos \theta, y=r \sin \theta, r=x^2+y^2.
 
You can convert rectangular coordinates to polar form, and vice versa. Here is a summary of the conversion formulas going both ways.

Convert rectangular to polar

<br /> r = \pm \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}
\theta = tan^{-1} (y/x)

Convert polar to rectangular
x = r cos(\theta)
y = r sin(\theta)
 
yr of course i know those two equations !and i have been successful in converting two boundaries of the region .But my problem is how to convert X+Y=1 and X+Y=2 to polar coordinates.
I hope u guys got my question !
 
Then use those equations. Substitute them into x+y=1 and x+y=2 and solve for r to get the upper and lower bounds for the r integration in terms of theta.
 
ah ok i got it now thanks !
 
rclakmal said:
yr of course i know those two equations
If you look carefully, you'll see that there are four equations.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K