Chaos, Evolution & Intelligent Design: A Discussion

[TENYEARS]

Nachtwolf, I do not believe you do not understand, I know you don't not understand. If you understood, this reply would not be here right now. The genesis of most religions happened thousands of years ago, you attempt to debate the written passed down word and challege the difference between scribes? Would this not fall into the relm of idiotic? The reason you stopped your search for an answer was because of these contradictions? No, you were never interested to begin with.

The early Christians lacked our benefits, and their "scripture" was very likely a series of unconnected letters and books, suplemented with snippets and scraps passed by word of mouth. They would have not have been in a position to examine two separate books and carefully check their individual lists.

Early christians had what you do not have, and less of what you do. What would that be son?

 

[Nachtwolf]

I don't think even you understand yourself, TENYEARS. Look:

Sentence 1 of TENYEARS' post: "Nachtwolf, I do not believe you do not understand, I know you don't not understand."

Cancelling out the double-negatives renders "Nachtwolf, I believe you understand, I know you understand."


Sentence 2 of TENYEARS' post: "If you understood, this reply would not be here right now."

Since your reply is here, we can infer that you now think I don't understand. Which is it? Seriously TENYEARS, you really should lay off the dope. Or at least for a few minutes a day, you know? So that you can construct intelligible posts on this forum?


--Mark

 

[Evo]

Nachtwolf, you will find that I am a fair person and I will stand behind anyone, no matter how strongly I may disagree with their beliefs, if they are right.

As to the post from Tenyears - you are right on this one.

I reserve my right to disagree with you about everything else.

 

[Fliption]

Originally posted by Nachtwolf
If this is an error in translation - and it may well be - then you've explained why the contradiction exists but you have not made it disappear. (You'll recall that I said the same thing to Pseudonym earlier, although he seems to think I wasn't understanding him.)

What it really comes down to is this - what's the best explanation? Sure, it could be an error in translation, and fine, John could have thought that daylight in the Holy Land was dark. But the gospels were written fourty years after Christ's death, and correct me if I'm wrong, but John wrote his gospel last, sometime around 100 A.D., seventy years after these events. John wasn't there; he wasn't even alive at the time. For us to assume that he knew exactly what happened is probably the biggest stretch of all.
--Mark

Well I think there's a significant difference between questioning the credibility of a specific document and questioning the credibilty of the original author. You seemed to have blurred the two into the same conclusions. I think a document where contradictions can probably be blamed on translation errors may warrant more work to attempt a better translation. Whereas, an author with no credibility means the document isn't worth spending time on.

Since most people who mention contradiction as an excuse as to why they don't believe in the bible, I just assumed that any contradictions they would mention would be of the later variety. If their beliefs are based on the translation errors, well, that's just kinda lazy.

 

[selfAdjoint]

Straw man?

Jesus was not a herder or agriculturist, neither were his apostles. His parables were as much about business and party giving in towns as about vinyards and crops, and he preferred to preach in towns. He only preached in the country when he was forced to by the crowds following him. Mary was from Magdala, one of two towns by that name, one by the sea and the other a fishing town on the lake. As a woman, she would not have worked on the boats, and nothing special could be inferred about her vision.

In any case, the Hebrews had a thing about being out after dark, and tended to confine their work to the daytime. Notice that in Matthew's nativity story the shepherds were, exceptionally, keeping night watch with their sheep. This only happened in the spring, when the sheep, very hungry after the long lean winter in barns, ate literally 24 hours a day. The rest of the time they brought the sheep in at night.

Secondly to make an assumption about the entirely conjectural visual capabilities of the characters in the story, just in order to claim a contradiction, seems to be the worst kind of false argument to me. Understand, I have no problem with contradictions as such, but this seems to be reaching.

 

[TENYEARS]

The post is correct son, but it would seem you have the same problem with the post as you do with the bible or your search for anything of relative value which can be dicerned by your interactions with others on this forum. Your purpose is not knowlege, it would seem it is to have collection of trophies. Quite a hollow dream. Life is not about trophies or standing upon the bodies you have knocked down, it is about finding truth and extending your hand to help others when you are in a postion to make a real differnence because that is what life calls you to do at the time. Did you ever see the picture of Michelangelos human streching to meet the hand of god and visa versa. It is an expression of a human to become what he is and the god to become human. Sometimes, there have been times in human history when human beings can express this in their lives in peek moments help other who is ready for help. The giver and the reciever, only here can there be true interaction. An expansion of this expression is that the human is not just a human, but all of creation.

The word "only son" in the bible does not solely mean son as in human child, but is actually meant as single creation in reference to the entirity of all creation. This is what is meant by "only son" and does not defy logic, but is in accordance with it. It is said we are all the sons and daughters. You would make a contradiction to this also I'm sure and yet it has a diffent realtive value. My interpretation is "my power is your power, my realization is to be your realization as a relative object in the expression of the single mind". In this interpetation these two statements do not contradict and are now in accordance with one another. This was a contradtion which always bothered me. "Only son" as if christianity was better than anything else or was the sole possessor of the truth is not logical. It is only when we fight to understand that understanding will come. If you spend your time fighting, you will be bruised and with nothing but pain for your struggle. People who do not understand the bible, are not interested in understanding or else they would. The universe always complies.

 

[Pseudonym]

With regard to the first alleged contradiction presented,http://www.apologeticspress.org/abdiscr/abdiscr13.html seems to explain clearly many of the things I've been trying to say. Note that I seem to be incorrect about the "son of" phrase. The definite article "the" is the key word to examine. Luke includes this article for every name except Joseph's, which the original readers would have understood to mean his name was written in place of Mary's. This time I actually checked the words in a Greek Bible, and have found this to be correct. This fact, coupled with the context of the geneologies and the different focuses of Matthew and Luke, are clear indication that this is no contradiction.

Also, Mark, I didn't think you had such a narrow definition of contradiction to mean "any apparent contradiction in words." A true contradiction must exist in the original language, taking into account how its original readers would have interpreted it.

To anyone who might believe that so-called "religious" discussions should not take place on this forum: I would agree - if this were a debate on infant baptism or something that would provide no benefit to those who were not Christians. However, the accuracy of Scripture is fundamentally important to philosophy. If indeed there is an infallible document, what does that say about our universe? If Scripture is flawed, please debunk it for me, so I can do what I want.

 

[Canute]

If Scripture is flawed, please debunk it for me, so I can do what I want. [/B]

Surely you can do what you want whether it's flawed or not. Also, to say that the Bible contains important truths is not to say that it is without contradictions.

 

[Pseudonym]

Originally posted by Canute
Surely you can do what you want whether it's flawed or not.

Point taken. However, I find it difficult to act against my reason for long.

Originally posted by Canute
Also, to say that the Bible contains important truths is not to say that it is without contradictions.

Also true. A work of literature may contain valuable insight into history and human behavior, even if it is flawed. But if the Bible is really inerrant, it can be trusted to speak to all of life, and to things beyond the range of our senses.

 

[Pseudonym]

Originally posted by Nachtwolf
Note however these two phrases:

"after sunrise"

"while it was still dark"


So, when did they go to visit the tomb? Was it before sunrise? Or after sunrise?


--Mark

I've looked at all the gospel accounts of the resurrection, and have concluded that they do not contradict one another, including in this instance.

I agree with Nachtwolf that it is unlikely that the phrase "while it was still dark" could refer to a time after the sun had risen. Some look at the passages in John 20 and Mark 16 and conclude that Mary made 2 or even 3 trips to the tomb, given that John 19:42 says they were near the tomb and that Jewish law prohibited them to travel on the Sabbath. This is not my conclusion. I see no reason why Mary could not have gone a little earlier than the other women, and the sun having risen while she was at the tomb. This seems to fit Matthew's account, which says "Now after the Sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week. . ." (italics mine).

The gospel accounts differ in emphasis, because they are not exact copies of each other. The authors brought out different themes through their writing. Matthew writes in a topical fachion, while the others pay more attention to chronological order.

 

[Pseudonym]

I would like to see a compelling contradiction, given that it seems common knowledge that the Bible is teeming with them. A recently saw a Muslim website claiming as many as 4,500 - or was it 45,000? It was a ridiculous figure, and the 'examples' provided are easily shown to be false.

 

[Canute]

Does it matter whether there are contradictions in the Bible? I suppose to someone who wants to believe that it is the direct word of God it matters. But I thought that few people take this line anymore. I can't see that it matters.

The Bible was written by many different people at many different times and it covers a huge range of issues and events. If it didn't contain any contradictions it would look suspiciously like a fabrication, (for the same reason too perfect an alibi in criminal investigations, or a too closely shared story between suspects, can be a sign of fabrication).

 

[Pseudonym]

Canute - Would you explain how you believe the Bible could have been 'fabricated'? Do you mean to say it was written centuries after it claims to be written?

 

[Canute]

Originally posted by Pseudonym
Canute - Would you explain how you believe the Bible could have been 'fabricated'? Do you mean to say it was written centuries after it claims to be written?

What I meant was that if it was a collection of genuine first-hand individual recollections, or handed down accounts of Jesus etc., then one would expect it to contain contradictions. However if it was cooked up as a piece of fiction designed to attract followers then those contradictions would have been sorted out as it was written.

I was suggesting that the fact that it contains contradictions makes it more likely to be a account of history than a piece of complete fiction.

Therefore the argument that the Bible is 'false' because it contains contradictions seems very weak. I feel the Christians are over defensive about these issues. Why not just say 'so what' when someone points out a contradiction?

Imo the trouble started when the Bible, quite obviously written by human beings, came to be seen as written by God. This was claiming too much, and it opened the door to criticism based on the contradictions. In fact it would be very odd if it did not contain contradictions. Shouldn't we just accept that it's a book containing a lot of truth and wisdom, as well as some muddled nonsense, not a letter from God.

 

[FZ+]

What I meant was that if it was a collection of genuine first-hand individual recollections, or handed down accounts of Jesus etc., then one would expect it to contain contradictions. However if it was cooked up as a piece of fiction designed to attract followers then those contradictions would have been sorted out as it was written.

I doubt even the strongest and most aggressive antitheists suggest such a cynical attitude of changing the bible. Rather, the abundance of contradictions may be used to show the bible as something indistinguishible from other such sources, and unworthy as a source of absolute truth.

 

[Canute]

There is nothing that is not a source of absolute truth.

Anyway, my point was only that the fact that the Bible contains contradictions tells us nothing about whether it contains any truth. I fail to see what is cynical about this view.

 

[TENYEARS]

The bible contains what you want or need it to contain until you see what it really does contain. In either case, do you think you can port what you have found to the mind of another human being? This seems like one of those bad jokes which is ment to keep you doing what you are already doing instead of ...

 

[FZ+]

Anyway, my point was only that the fact that the Bible contains contradictions tells us nothing about whether it contains any truth. I fail to see what is cynical about this view.

You misunderstand me. I mean that most atheists do not use the argument that because there are contradictions, the bible must be wrong in its entirity. It is accepted that it must contain truth. Rather, the prescence of contradictions is used to counter the far extremists, who insist that biblical writ is to be taken as literal, without skepticism, and elevated beyond rationalism and understanding.

The attitude of atheists is that the bible is no more profound than Marx, no more beautiful than Blake, no more illuminating than Voltaire... The prescence of contradictions, flaws and so on is a reminder, ultimately, that it is still a human book, on a human point of view. And those humans that wrote it are no more holy, no more capable of wisdom than the human today that is reading, and thinking.

 

[TENYEARS]

FZ, excellent point, the key word being capable. Every human being on the face of the planet is capble of understanding. The question is have they? Do they? Will they? There are different levels of understanding, for example. I do not consider that confucious was ever enlightened for the words which were attributed to him. It does not mean he was not, but according to what was brought down, I would say no. To compare his words with the Jesus or some other biblical writers is like comparing a drop of water to the ocean. Yet I would say buddism, Toaism, the American Indians(black elk), South american native understanding, etc... all the equal to the bible all in their purest points. Was he capable yes. Did he do it? From the proof I would say no. So one would have to measure the depth of the underlying statements in order to find the depth of the wisdom, but that would require the observer to have gone to that level to understand the level. The observer may also find non relative wisdom in the expression of the others wisdom even if it is not propagated from that level. This would be reading into the expression, which may or may not been have intended from that point of view.

 

[Canute]

FZ+

I agree with what you said. The contradictions only matter to hardliners on either side. (Although I think the atheist view you describe is rather going to the other extreme, but it doesn't matter).

 

[Pseudonym]

"All Scripture is given by inspiration of God." The Bible claims to have a supernatural source. It elsewhere claims that God is perfect. It follows that His word should at the very least agree with itself.

If then the Bible contains contradictions, it is rendered a book written by liars and is no source of supernatural truth.

This is why the issue of contradictions is important. If the Bible claims to be accurate and is not, why should we trust it? (although I haven't yet seen anything to suggest it isn't accurate)

 

[TENYEARS]

The bible is accurate in it's expression of the wisdom of truth. Who went here and ate what and when is irrelevant. The words came from individuals who transcended their humanity into a state beyond their skin. In this experience of connectedness, wisdom comes. You become a witness to the universe, sometimes visions sometimes just pure knowing and sometimes maybe what is called miracles. These are not miracles, but an expresion of the nature of reality. To a person who does not see the truth in the bible, they will not see the truth in physics either and visa versa. This I know and I do not believe. To anyone which knows anything this would become obvious. Words words words, all meaningless words.