Charged Particles (Potential Energy)

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kilnvzol
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Homework Statement


Figure 24-21 shows four pairs of charged particles with identical separations. (a) Rank the pairs according to their electric potential energy (that is, the energy of the two-particle system), greatest (most positive) first. (b) For each pair, if the separation between the particles is increased,does the potential energy of the pair increase or decrease?
Four number lines labeled (1) to (4), each with two red dots marked on the x axis: (1) -2q and +6q, (2) +3q and -4q, (3) +12q and +q, (4) -6q and -2q.

Homework Equations


U = W = (kq1q2)/r

The Attempt at a Solution


For part a, I got the ranking 3,2,4,1 by subtracting the second particle from the first one. ie. (1) -2-(+6) = -8
For part b, I got 1,4 increase whereas 2,3 decrease from the equation.
I haven't gotten the answers to these but I want to make sure I'm right.
Thank you! :oldbiggrin:
 
kilnvzol said:

Homework Statement


Figure 24-21 shows four pairs of charged particles with identical separations. (a) Rank the pairs according to their electric potential energy (that is, the energy of the two-particle system), greatest (most positive) first. (b) For each pair, if the separation between the particles is increased,does the potential energy of the pair increase or decrease?
Four number-line diagrams of charged particles on an x-axis, labeled (1) to (4): (1) -2q and +6q; (2) +3q and -4q; (3) +12q and +q; (4) -6q and -2q. Figure 24-21, Questions 1 and 7.

Homework Equations


U = W = (kq1q2)/r

The Attempt at a Solution


For part a, I got the ranking 3,2,4,1 by subtracting the second particle from the first one. ie. (1) -2-(+6) = -8
For part b, I got 1,4 increase whereas 2,3 decrease from the equation.
I haven't gotten the answers to these but I want to make sure I'm right.
Thank you! :oldbiggrin:
Not correct.

Did you use the relevant equation ?
 
SammyS said:
Not correct.

Did you use the relevant equation ?
Would this be right?
a. 3=4>2=1
b. 3&4 decrease 1&2 increase
 
kilnvzol said:
Would this be right?
a. 3=4>2=1
b. 3&4 decrease 1&2 increase
That looks to be correct .