Charges, Electric Fields, and Work?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the work required to move a -0.5µC test charge between two fixed charges, +70µC and -50µC, located 50 cm apart. The correct approach involves using the potential energy formula, PE = K(q1q2/r), to find the potential energy at two positions and then calculating the difference. The final answer for the work done is established as 2.66 J, aligning with the teacher's provided solution.

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  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and electric force calculations
  • Familiarity with potential energy in electric fields
  • Knowledge of integration techniques for variable forces
  • Proficiency in using the formula PE = K(q1q2/r)
NEXT STEPS
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  • Learn about integrating force functions, specifically 1/r²
  • Explore the implications of multiple charges on electric field calculations
  • Practice problems involving work done in electric fields with varying distances
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Homework Statement


a +70µC charge is placed 50 cm from a -50µC charge. How much work would be required to move a -.5µC test charge from a point 10 cm from the +70µC charge to a point 20 cm from the -50µC charge?

Homework Equations


F=k(q[itex]_{1}[/itex]q[itex]_{2}[/itex]/r[itex]^{2}[/itex])
PE=Fd

...that's all I could get, I could be off by a longshot

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried solving for PE by finding the Force acting upon the test charge in its initial and final positions, and then using the difference of those two positions as the force in the PE=Fd formula, where d = .2 m

All I can say is that I was way off my teacher's given answer, which is 2.66 J.
 
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Could you do the easier problem, with only 1 fixed charge 1 moving charge, if so you just add the work done separately for the two fixed charges of your problem? What would the work be? You have a formula, PE=Fd, which works for some problems? You need the integral form of your formula, you have an integral you must do as the force changes with distance. Can you integrate 1/r^2?
 
Spinnor said:
Could you do the easier problem, with only 1 fixed charge 1 moving charge, if so you just add the work done separately for the two fixed charges of your problem? What would the work be? You have a formula, PE=Fd, which works for some problems? You need the integral form of your formula, you have an integral you must do as the force changes with distance. Can you integrate 1/r^2?

Not needed, I figured it out.

Using PE = K(q1q2/r)

I just found ∆PE for the two positions:

PE (first position) = K(((-.5µC * 70µC)/.1) + ((-.5µC * -50µC)/.4))
= -2.58 J

PE (second position) = K(((-.5µC * 70µC)/.3) + ((-.5µC * -50µC)/.2))
= .075 J

∆PE = PE2 - PE 1
= (.075) - (-2.58)
= .075 + 2.58
= 2.66 J
 

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