Chemistry, colligative properties-freezing point

  • Thread starter Thread starter Flip
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Chemistry Point
AI Thread Summary
A solution of 250.0 g of potassium chromate in 1.00 kg of water is analyzed for its freezing point depression. The relevant formula for calculating the change in freezing point includes the Van't Hoff Factor, which accounts for the dissociation of solute particles. It is clarified that potassium chromate dissociates completely into three ions, giving it a Van't Hoff Factor of 3. The calculated change in freezing point is -7.18 degrees Celsius, indicating a significant depression due to the solute's presence. Understanding the complete dissociation of ionic compounds is crucial for accurate freezing point calculations.
Flip
Messages
8
Reaction score
0
Homework Statement

A solution is made by dissolving 250.0 g of solid potassium chromate in 1.00 kg of water. What will be the freezing point of the new solution?

molal freezing point-depression constant of water = 1.86 degrees Celsius/molality
molality = mol/kg

Relevant equations

[Delta]T(freezing point)=(Van't Hoff Factor)(molal concentration of solute particles)(molal freezing point-depression constant)

Van't Hoff Factor = (moles of particles in solution/moles of solute dissolved)The attempt at a solution

(250 g K2CrO4)(1 mol K2CrO4/194.188 K2CrO4) = 1.29 mol of K2CrO4
(1.29 mol K2CrO4/1.00 kg H2O) = 1.29 mol/kg
Change in freezing point = (1.29 molality)(1.86 degrees Celsius/molality)
Change in freezing point = 0 degrees celsius - 2.40 degrees celsius
Change in freezing point = -2.40 degrees celsiusComments

Answer is -7.18 degrees celsius
Since ionic compounds rarely dissociate completely the Van't Hoff Factor has to be used. Except I don't know how to use it...
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Flip said:
Since ionic compounds rarely dissociate completely

This is false statement. Simple ionic salts almost always dissociate 100%.

the Van't Hoff Factor has to be used. Except I don't know how to use it...

What is van't Hoff factor for this salt (assuming 100% dissociation)?
 
The Van't Hoff Factor isn't given, which is why I thought that I had to find it myself. But if it does dissociate completely then doesn't that mean that the Van't Hoff Factor would just be 1?
 
No. Write equation of dissociation reaction and use the definition you have already posted.
 
Thread 'Confusion regarding a chemical kinetics problem'
TL;DR Summary: cannot find out error in solution proposed. [![question with rate laws][1]][1] Now the rate law for the reaction (i.e reaction rate) can be written as: $$ R= k[N_2O_5] $$ my main question is, WHAT is this reaction equal to? what I mean here is, whether $$k[N_2O_5]= -d[N_2O_5]/dt$$ or is it $$k[N_2O_5]= -1/2 \frac{d}{dt} [N_2O_5] $$ ? The latter seems to be more apt, as the reaction rate must be -1/2 (disappearance rate of N2O5), which adheres to the stoichiometry of the...
I don't get how to argue it. i can prove: evolution is the ability to adapt, whether it's progression or regression from some point of view, so if evolution is not constant then animal generations couldn`t stay alive for a big amount of time because when climate is changing this generations die. but they dont. so evolution is constant. but its not an argument, right? how to fing arguments when i only prove it.. analytically, i guess it called that (this is indirectly related to biology, im...

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
5K
Replies
2
Views
10K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
17
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
18K
Back
Top