Chemistry: Not a Friedel-Crafts Reaction

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the reaction of benzene with C5H11Cl, highlighting that this reaction does not follow Friedel-Crafts principles due to the stability of carbocation intermediates. The proposed product is tert-Butylbenzene, but it is clarified that the correct intermediate is a neopentyl carbocation, which can rearrange to form a more stable tertiary carbocation through a methyl shift. The participant acknowledges a potential error in their initial reasoning regarding the structure of the product. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding carbocation stability and rearrangement in organic reactions. Overall, the discussion illustrates key mechanistic steps in determining the outcome of the reaction.
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Homework Statement



(a) Draw the product that would be formed.
(b) Provide a brief explanation for this and provide a couple of sentences and key mechanistic step(s) to illustrate your reasoning


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The Attempt at a Solution



Here is my reasoning and what I believe the reaction would turn out to be if Benzene was reacted with C5H11Cl:

Alkyl halides, among other molecules such as alkenes and alcohols would not form according to Friedel-Crafts' reaction because there are more stable molecules or carbocations. C5H11Cl would change to tert-Butylbenzene (below) because the intermediate of the product would create a 3° structure first from the non-Cl side.

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tert-Butylbenzene.svg"

Does this seem reasonable? I know that the 3° is the most stable of the carbocations, but I do not know if this is correct reasoning for the reaction. Does the Cl perhaps remain attached also?
 
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I re-looked at it, and noticed that there would be a carbon missing if the answer was what I put.

I would change my answer so that the middle Carbon furthest from benzene would have another carbon.

Does this seem more reasonable?
 
You're on the right track. Friedel-Crafts alkylation involves a carbocation intermediate. As with all carbocations, this intermediate will rearrange itself.

This wouldn't form a t-butyl carbocation, by the way, it would form a neopentyl carbocation. One way that this group can rearrange is through a methyl shift, which would put the positive charge on a tertiary center.
 
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