Chemistry: Not a Friedel-Crafts Reaction

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the reaction of benzene with C5H11Cl, clarifying that this reaction does not proceed via a Friedel-Crafts mechanism due to the stability of carbocation intermediates. The primary product formed is neopentylbenzene, not tert-butylbenzene, as the reaction involves a rearrangement of the carbocation through a methyl shift to achieve a more stable tertiary structure. Participants confirm that the presence of the chlorine atom does not affect the formation of the carbocation, which is crucial for understanding the reaction pathway.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Friedel-Crafts alkylation mechanisms
  • Knowledge of carbocation stability and rearrangements
  • Familiarity with alkyl halides and their reactivity
  • Basic principles of organic reaction mechanisms
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mechanism of Friedel-Crafts alkylation in detail
  • Research carbocation stability and rearrangement processes
  • Learn about the properties and reactions of neopentyl and tert-butyl carbocations
  • Explore examples of alkyl halide reactions in organic synthesis
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Chemistry students, organic chemists, and anyone interested in understanding reaction mechanisms and carbocation stability in organic reactions.

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Homework Statement



(a) Draw the product that would be formed.
(b) Provide a brief explanation for this and provide a couple of sentences and key mechanistic step(s) to illustrate your reasoning


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The Attempt at a Solution



Here is my reasoning and what I believe the reaction would turn out to be if Benzene was reacted with C5H11Cl:

Alkyl halides, among other molecules such as alkenes and alcohols would not form according to Friedel-Crafts' reaction because there are more stable molecules or carbocations. C5H11Cl would change to tert-Butylbenzene (below) because the intermediate of the product would create a 3° structure first from the non-Cl side.

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tert-Butylbenzene.svg"

Does this seem reasonable? I know that the 3° is the most stable of the carbocations, but I do not know if this is correct reasoning for the reaction. Does the Cl perhaps remain attached also?
 
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I re-looked at it, and noticed that there would be a carbon missing if the answer was what I put.

I would change my answer so that the middle Carbon furthest from benzene would have another carbon.

Does this seem more reasonable?
 
You're on the right track. Friedel-Crafts alkylation involves a carbocation intermediate. As with all carbocations, this intermediate will rearrange itself.

This wouldn't form a t-butyl carbocation, by the way, it would form a neopentyl carbocation. One way that this group can rearrange is through a methyl shift, which would put the positive charge on a tertiary center.
 

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