News China more popular than U.S. overseas

[vanesch]

Did you not see the "No" campaing in France against the EU constitution? What they voted against was "neo-liberalism". They very desperately want to keep spending billions on farmers.

Although it is true that the French were told a lot of nonsense about that constitution, especially by worker's unions and extreme-left parties, they made a huge miscalculation, in that this so-called "neo-liberal" part of the constitution IS ALREADY IN PLACE. So this was plain stupid to say "no" for that reason, because by saying no, it is the only thing that you KEEP. I will agree with you that PART OF FRANCE lives in a leftish bubble (maintained by worker's unions because it is their playing ground). But in Germany, or most other European countries, that is not the case.

The nice thing about the EU market is that it is NOT guarded by politicians, but by technocrats (the commission), which means that they apply the rules of the market to a *much higher degree* than anywhere else, where political pressure comes into poke a bit here and there. This system IS IN PLACE. The so-called subsidies on farmers (which made a lot of noise, and on which one can say a lot) only represent 40% of the EU functioning budget, WHICH AMOUNTS TO LESS THAN 1% of the GNP, so this farmer stuff represents, in the end, only about 0.4% of the GNP. Not that this is necessarily the right thing to do, but it is much less than you would think due to all the noise around it. Can you guys say the same ?

http://www.ewg.org/farm/findings.php

However, the jump that many Americans make, is from socially corrected market economy (social-democracy) to socialism, to Marxism. These are VERY DIFFERENT IDEOLOGIES and only the first applies partly to Europe, in varying amounts. I wonder whether *in practice* (by just changing vocabulary) most mechanisms that are actually present in one way or another in Europe, aren't also present in the same or another way in the US, like farm subsidies, or social security.

 

[ron damon]

I understand what you say, and I in no way imply Europe is "Marxist" in an orthodox sense. It is more complex than that, and I might have to write a paper about it since no one is addressing its consequences, but in spirit they do follow the old prophet.

I don't know if you are familiar with the discussion about the constitution in Britain before the No vote? There the constitution was considered TOO restrictive of business :, in diametrical opposition the the views held in France. That, and the fact that the UK is the ONLY major country in Europe with a good economy (low unemployment, high growth) has GOT to tell you something...

 

[Mercator]

If you want to isolate economic growth from the demographics variable you use change in productivity as a way to measure economic activity. That's why the paper I cited mentions "differentials in productivity growth".

Also, no, economic growth is inversely proportional to the price of oil, not the other way around. And military spending contributes significant gains to the economy in the way of externalities resulting from research and development. In fact, the proportion of the military budget going into science is higher in the US than anywhere else.

Finally, calling me "prejudiced" does not equal rebutting my arguments. Sky-high unemployment (in some regions such as east Germany reaching 20%) and abysmal growth rates are very, VERY serious symptoms that you are going down the wrong path. Unless you can argue that somehow they don't matter, you, like your fatherland, are living in denial.

Productivity? OK! The productivity of the US is slightly higher than that of the EU on avarage (countries like France, Belgium and Holland have higher productivity than the uS) With one difference: workers in the US work 25 % longer. Or the hourly productivity of the EU is almost 25 % higher than the US. Or, if we would work as unproductive as you, we would not have enough workforce.
Unemployement stands now at 9.5 % in the EU. It's high, but compared to the US figures (let's not quibble about the prison population and other small corrections), it's not SKY high. And employment is rising.

Take all this together and you have the picture of a European population , quite wealthy, working hard when necessary and enjoying life much more than their longer working (not harder, not smarter!) US counterparts. We created enough wealth to even provide reasonable living standards for the unemployed. And things are still improving. But for some uncomprehensible reason Americans think it is a crime to live like that.
Anyway, you would better base your views on history than on today's biased newspapers. A simple fact: a few deacdes ago the US economy was more than double the size of the present EU countries together. Now we are equal. All that time you have been boasting about how well you did. The figures prove differently.
You know my theory? People in the US have to work so long to keep their relative wealth that they don't have time to develop a critical mind of their own. And that's only partly joking.

 

[Mercator]

That, and the fact that the UK is the ONLY major country in Europe with a good economy (low unemployment, high growth) has GOT to tell you something...

Let' see... does it tell us that a socialist government is the only one in Europe bringing with it a good economy? You can't have it both ways , Damon

 

[Smurf]

Anyway, you would better base your views on history than on today's biased newspapers. A simple fact: a few deacdes ago the US economy was more than double the size of the present EU countries together. Now we are equal. All that time you have been boasting about how well you did. The figures prove differently.

I've heard that a couple times but I havn't seen a source for it. Could you site one? It'd be interesting to know how it came about as well, like did the US prod. go down or did Europe improve? And maybe see possible reasons for it.

 

[Mercator]

I've heard that a couple times but I havn't seen a source for it. Could you site one? It'd be interesting to know how it came about as well, like did the US prod. go down or did Europe improve? And maybe see possible reasons for it.

http://www.cer.org.uk/pdf/leonard_prospect_feb05.pdf

 

[vanesch]

That, and the fact that the UK is the ONLY major country in Europe with a good economy (low unemployment, high growth) has GOT to tell you something...

Well, not that I want to pick on the UK, but they have problems too, and I'm starting to get a bit nervous about "the UK has the only good working economy in the EU".
There are structural problems too. One is the high credit levels in the UK: average spending weekly is 884 Euro for an average income weekly of 851 Euro. The UK economy lives "in the red". Concerning the low unemployment level, since 1979, the way of calculating has changed about 30 times, and now a lot of inactive people are not taken into the calculation anymore. If you take into account the same categories as in France to calculate the British unemployment, you arrive at 9.4 % (I'm citing an analysis in the French magazine "Marianne" of 18 june), which is not so spectacular. It is explained there that the change in the social security system by John Major changed significantly the accountancy of unemployment. Finally, there is another structural problem in the UK economy, which are the retirements: more than half of the employees in hotels, building, small scale salesmen etc... do not pay for their retirement, which will give a huge social problem when these people will get in age of retiring. So it seems that at least partly, the UK's good performance is due to a shifting-forward of problems, and partly due to bookkeeping tricks in the unemployment numbers.

 

[quetzalcoatl9]

Take all this together and you have the picture of a European population , quite wealthy, working hard when necessary and enjoying life much more than their longer working (not harder, not smarter!) US counterparts. We created enough wealth to even provide reasonable living standards for the unemployed. And things are still improving. But for some uncomprehensible reason Americans think it is a crime to live like that.

Hard working and enjoying life more, I agree.

But take-home wealth for most European countries is still lower than the US:

http://globalis.gvu.unu.edu/indicator.cfm?IndicatorID=140&country=US#rowUS

This is because of the massive taxes payed by the European population in order to support their socialized plan. Now, this may not necessarily be a bad thing though since from my experience the standard of living in Europe is a bit higher than in the US (public transportation, beautification of the landscape, better integration of technology for societal benefit).

But you cannot have it both ways, by having the govt. provide more services AND having wealth. I don't know much about the rest of Europe, but in Germany they work just as hard as people in the US - it is almost required now, since they have to make up for the unemployed.

 

[russ_watters]

I don't get your math russ, and can you post your sources for those numbers?

http://nidataplus.com/lfeus1.htm is the US unemployment rate. In April it was 5.2%, seasonally adjusted. Labor force 148.3 million, unemployed 7.3 million.

HERE is the best I could do in 30 seconds of googling for France. The last number is from 2004 and its 9.8%. In the past 20 years, it hasn't varied by more than 2 percentage points from 10%.

HERE is the US prison population of 2.0 million.

I made some assumptions that I can see how they wouldn't have made much sense (I assumed the labor force is about half the US population, which is correct), and were unnecessary since I had the actual numbers to use. The other assumption I made is that all of the prison population would enter the workforce. Clearly not all would (some are too old, some too young, some would just go back to dealing drugs), but since it doesn't hurt my thesis and is difficult to know what the exact number would be, I just assumed all of them.

So: (7.3+2.0)/148.3*100%= 6.3%

 

[russ_watters]

I've heard that a couple times but I havn't seen a source for it. Could you site one? It'd be interesting to know how it came about as well, like did the US prod. go down or did Europe improve? And maybe see possible reasons for it.

Its pretty straightforward: a significant fraction of the countries that make up the EU had just emerged from behind the iron curtain (anyone remember a country called "East Germany"?) and didn't really have functioning economies. So those countries have made vast gains in the past 20 years while the US has "merely" been chugging along at a healthy 3-5% annual growth (don't know what the actual average is).

And I hope everyone can still see the irony of comparing the US to a continent in order to claim we've lost our edge...

 

[Loren Booda]

The United States will benefit also by the Third World influx from Central/South American countries like Mexico and those seeking asylum from Asia/Africa, those whose labor and skills will eventually prove them worthy of inheriting our country. One great quality of the U. S. over time: its ability to overcome conformity (even racial and religious), which so many countries are steeped in.

 

[quetzalcoatl9]

the US has "merely" been chugging along at a healthy 3-5% annual growth (don't know what the actual average is).

The latest WorldFactBook has it pegged at 4.4%.

http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/us.html

France and Germany are 2.1 and 1.7 %, respectively

 

[vanesch]

In April it was 5.2%, seasonally adjusted. Labor force 148.3 million, unemployed 7.3 million.

This is in agreement with the statistical survey, where the unemployment rate is determined as follows, from http://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.tn.htm

Household survey. The sample is selected to reflect the entire
civilian noninstitutional population. Based on responses to a series of
questions on work and job search activities, each person 16 years and over
in a sample household is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the
labor force.

People are classified as employed if they did any work at all as paid
employees during the reference week; worked in their own business, pro-
fession, or on their own farm; or worked without pay at least 15 hours
in a family business or farm. People are also counted as employed if they
were temporarily absent from their jobs because of illness, bad weather,
vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal reasons.

People are classified as unemployed if they meet all of the following
criteria: They had no employment during the reference week; they were
available for work at that time; and they made specific efforts to find
employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the reference
week. Persons laid off from a job and expecting recall need not be
looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The unemployment data
derived from the household survey in no way depend upon the eligibility
for or receipt of unemployment insurance benefits.

The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons.
Those not classified as employed or unemployed are not in the labor force.
The unemployment rate is the number unemployed as a percent of the labor
force. The labor force participation rate is the labor force as a percent
of the population, and the employment-population ratio is the employed as a
percent of the population.

HERE is the best I could do in 30 seconds of googling for France. The last number is from 2004 and its 9.8%. In the past 20 years, it hasn't varied by more than 2 percentage points from 10%.

The unemployment rate in France is defined as: http://www.educnet.education.fr/insee/chomage/questce/mesure.htm

Selon le bureau International du travail un chômeur est :
- dépourvu d'emploi (même une heure au cours de la semaine de l'enquête) ;
- en âge de travailler (15 ans ou plus) ;
- activement à la recherche d'un emploi rémunéré ;

Le B.I.T. comptabilise également comme chômeur les personnes qui ont trouvé un emploi mais qui débutent plus tard

This is a slightly less demanding definition, which counts more people as "unemployed": indeed, it is sufficient, in the reference week, NOT TO HAVE WORKED FOR ONE SINGLE HOUR where you could and desired, to be considered as unemployed. So all partly employed people who would like to do more time are counted as unemployed.
Also the conditions are less severe as to "actively looking for a job": there's no condition on HOW actively they are looking for doing so. There are quite some people who declare being actively looking for a job, have a part-time (undeclared) job, and find this situation perfect.
I do not claim that this would raise the US level to about 10% (which is high), but "Marianne" (a French weekly) claimed that the UK unemployment rate, as measured according to the same criteria, would give 9.4%.

That said, France really has a fundamental problem with unemployment, which is less severe in most other EU countries. But one should use the same standard to compare numbers - it being a politically sensitive subject, it is often manipulated.

 

[russ_watters]

This is a slightly less demanding definition, which counts more people as "unemployed": indeed, it is sufficient, in the reference week, NOT TO HAVE WORKED FOR ONE SINGLE HOUR where you could and desired, to be considered as unemployed. So all partly employed people who would like to do more time are counted as unemployed.
Also the conditions are less severe as to "actively looking for a job": there's no condition on HOW actively they are looking for doing so. There are quite some people who declare being actively looking for a job, have a part-time (undeclared) job, and find this situation perfect.

Could you translate that definition for me - it doesn't make sense to include what we call "underemployed" in "unemployed". Heck, I would think a pretty high fraction of people would claim they need to make more money.

That said, France really has a fundamental problem with unemployment, which is less severe in most other EU countries.

Well, yes, that is the main point.

Something else to consider, its not as simple as saying France's unemployment rate is near double the US's - its actually worse than that: There is a minimum possible unemployment rate for a healthy economy (called http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Unemployment_types#Full_Employment. , which is tough to define, but is probably on the order of about 4%. This was talked about often while Clinton was president, since unemployment was below 5% for quite some time. This includes normal turnover (which has been increasing of late) means people quit their jobs and become unemployed for a short time while looking for new jobs. It also includes a number that due to supply and demand must exist for inflation to remain low. Extremely low unemployment becomes a labor shortage, causing companies to raise pay - and also raise prices.

 

[vanesch]

Could you translate that definition for me - it doesn't make sense to include what we call "underemployed" in "unemployed".

Selon le bureau International du travail un chômeur est :
- dépourvu d'emploi (même une heure au cours de la semaine de l'enquête) ;
- en âge de travailler (15 ans ou plus) ;
- activement à la recherche d'un emploi rémunéré ;

Le B.I.T. comptabilise également comme chômeur les personnes qui ont trouvé un emploi mais qui débutent plus tard

Ok, I try to translate as litterally as I can:

"According to the international bureau of employment, an unemployed is:
- not employed (even if it is only one hour during the week of the enquiry)
- has the age to work (over 15 years old)
- is actively looking for a paid work. "

"The int. bureau of empl. also counts as unemployed, people who have already found a job, but didn't start yet"

 

[vanesch]

Something else to consider, its not as simple as saying France's unemployment rate is near double the US's - its actually worse than that

What is actually dramatic in France is the unemployment of under 25 years olds: it is 22% ! But I think the origin is quite clear: it is the overprotection of the employee. In fact, once you are hired, apart from a professional fault, there is no way to get you fired, except as a "social plan", which means that for economical reasons, the employer cannot keep you anymore. He has to prove so with bad results and things like that, AND/OR pay astronomically huge fees (easily 2 years you salary worth). Also, you cannot be hired on a short duration contract for more than 3 consecutive years. So this explains, I think, why an employer hesitates to take on a young collaborator.
On the other hand, you need that protection, because given the high unemployment rate, it is quite dramatic if you loose your job.

 

[Mercator]

Its pretty straightforward: a significant fraction of the countries that make up the EU had just emerged from behind the iron curtain (anyone remember a country called "East Germany"?) and didn't really have functioning economies. So those countries have made vast gains in the past 20 years while the US has "merely" been chugging along at a healthy 3-5% annual growth (don't know what the actual average is).

And I hope everyone can still see the irony of comparing the US to a continent in order to claim we've lost our edge...

Interesting discussion here, Russ. I understand the arguments from both sides and yes, we have to agree that the US economy does better. Yest it's not spectacularly better in terms of living quality for the citizens and the US huge budget deficit is not sustainable.
But I wanted to response on your last statement: comparing the US to a continent. From your perspective, the EU still may seem as a loose bunch of states, with hardly any common interests. But that is a mistake. We will never be a Federal Union, but the EU , or "network Europe" as I prefer to call it, is an entity adn may well be much better suited to face the challenges of the coming century than the US. The hope of many europeans, including myself is that the US will realize this (and there are some signs already) and join forces with the EU, abandon it's aggressive policies and become the biggest TRANSFOMATIVE" power, fit to stand up to the huge challenges we will face in the future and which will make discussions over GDP etc... seem futile.

 

[quetzalcoatl9]

The hope of many europeans, including myself is that the US will realize this (and there are some signs already) and join forces with the EU, abandon it's aggressive policies and become the biggest TRANSFOMATIVE" power, fit to stand up to the huge challenges we will face in the future and which will make discussions over GDP etc... seem futile.

well, we seem to be doing ok for now. i have my doubts that the EU would desire to "join forces" with the US at this junction in time.

i also highly doubt that our national security policy is going to change anytime soon, regardless of who is president.

what we can expect more of from the US is the toppling of petty dictators who happen to put cash in the pockets of the EU countries, so the EU will oppose it. Since the EU doesn't feel particularly threatened by Russian anymore, NATO will become irrelevant and the interest of the EU will fall out of line with the interest of the US.

if you think that the EU opposes our "aggressive policies" simply because they are peace-loving people, then you have fallen for the political rhetoric. it is about interest, and the EU doing what they believe is in their best interest at this time - which is to oppose the US. quite frankly, if i had happened to be born european, i probably would too.

 

[Mercator]

what we can expect more of from the US is the toppling of petty dictators who happen to put cash in the pockets of the EU countries, so the EU will oppose it.
QUOTE]

You mean, like the Saudi Royals? Oops, no, they are the US' friend. So who else, let me think? Mmmm... cannot think of many "petty dictators" supported by the Europeans, but have a long list of dictators supported by Americans. Like Saddam was before 1991 AND after 1991, when the US was and ALWAYS HAS BEEN the biggest importer of Iraqi oil and the biggest profiter of the "Oil for food scandal" ( Like I correctly predicted, the "storm" around this scandal lay down after it became clear that at least as many Americans were involved in it). So could it be that your statement is "a little bit" biased, or do we really have to repeat the long list of dictatorships that have been helped and profited from by the US?

 

[loseyourname]

He didn't say dictatorships were being helped by Europe. He said that the dictatorships were helping Europe - the other way around. Naturally, this means the European states run by people who do receive money from dictatorial regimes are going to oppose the ending of those regimes. I'm sure the US would do the same if it were receiving money from these regimes. I think that his point is that which entity (US or European states) happens to oppose the bringing down of a given regime at any given time is more a function of this historical circumstance than it is a product of the inherent benevolence of one nation over another.

 

[Mercator]

He didn't say dictatorships were being helped by Europe. He said that the dictatorships were helping Europe - the other way around. Naturally, this means the European states run by people who do receive money from dictatorial regimes are going to oppose the ending of those regimes. I'm sure the US would do the same if it were receiving money from these regimes. I think that his point is that which entity (US or European states) happens to oppose the bringing down of a given regime at any given time is more a function of this historical circumstance than it is a product of the inherent benevolence of one nation over another.

Can you give me ONE example of a dictatorship giving money to a European country? THAt would be great news. ( Let's exclude the US for the time being )

 

[quetzalcoatl9]

He didn't say dictatorships were being helped by Europe. He said that the dictatorships were helping Europe - the other way around. Naturally, this means the European states run by people who do receive money from dictatorial regimes are going to oppose the ending of those regimes. I'm sure the US would do the same if it were receiving money from these regimes. I think that his point is that which entity (US or European states) happens to oppose the bringing down of a given regime at any given time is more a function of this historical circumstance than it is a product of the inherent benevolence of one nation over another.

exactly - very well put.

nations only act in self-interest. if there is any doubt to this (what is to me) obvious fact, read "The Tragedy of Great Power Politics" by Mearsheimer for examples.

moralism and "holding the moral high-ground" is nothing more than propoganda issued by opposing nations, with the rest of us as pawns by squabbling over non-existent reasons why a particular country did/didn't do something.

 

[Mercator]

exactly - very well put.

nations only act in self-interest. if there is any doubt to this (what is to me) obvious fact, read "The Tragedy of Great Power Politics" by Mearsheimer for examples.

moralism and "holding the moral high-ground" is nothing more than propoganda issued by opposing nations, with the rest of us as pawns by squabbling over non-existent reasons why a particular country did/didn't do something.

So, just what I thought, no examples.

 

[Mercator]

exactly - very well put.

nations only act in self-interest. if there is any doubt to this (what is to me) obvious fact, read "The Tragedy of Great Power Politics" by Mearsheimer for examples.

moralism and "holding the moral high-ground" is nothing more than propoganda issued by opposing nations, with the rest of us as pawns by squabbling over non-existent reasons why a particular country did/didn't do something.

Let me give some examples of the opposite: dictators who helped the US.
Pinochet: helped the US get rid of Allende.
Noriega: helped the Us control the Panama canal
Saddam: helped the US against domination of the Iranians
Musharraf: helps the US despite being a nuclar weapons dealer
Islam Karimov: Rumsfeld's new buddy in Uzbekistan who boils people alive
Ibn Saud... need I go further?

 

[Smurf]

You forgot osama bin laden (Oooh! BURN!)

 

[Smurf]

nations only act in self-interest. if there is any doubt to this (what is to me) obvious fact, read "The Tragedy of Great Power Politics" by Mearsheimer for examples.

What you take as self evident quetzalcoat, you may be surprised to know, is actually a major debating point in IR. As well as defining what exactly 'Self-Interest' means and what it entails for state (as well as non-state) actors. You're effectively stating your opinion as fact.

moralism and "holding the moral high-ground" is nothing more than propoganda issued by opposing nations, with the rest of us as pawns by squabbling over non-existent reasons why a particular country did/didn't do something.

And holding the "moral high ground" is never in a state's best interest? I would highly disagree on you in that one, if a state has the moral high ground in a conflict it has much more maneuverability in what actions it can take and get away with, both internationally and domestically.

Sometimes moralism can be enough of an end for a means, and not just added rhetoric. Money is not the only thing that can benefit a country.

 

[vanesch]

You forgot osama bin laden (Oooh! BURN!)

... Helped Bush get a second mandate ?

 

[vanesch]

And holding the "moral high ground" is never in a state's best interest? I would highly disagree on you in that one, if a state has the moral high ground in a conflict it has much more maneuverability in what actions it can take and get away with, both internationally and domestically.

Exactly the point I was trying to make of why a Marshall-type plan worked in some cases in the past, and why it fails in Iraq.

 

[Smurf]

Exactly the point I was trying to make of why a Marshall-type plan worked in some cases in the past, and why it fails in Iraq.

That.. and the fact that they're not actually trying to rebuild iraq?

 

[Burnsys]

Let me give some examples of the opposite: dictators who helped the US.
Pinochet: helped the US get rid of Allende.
Noriega: helped the Us control the Panama canal
Saddam: helped the US against domination of the Iranians
Musharraf: helps the US despite being a nuclar weapons dealer
Islam Karimov: Rumsfeld's new buddy in Uzbekistan who boils people alive
Ibn Saud... need I go further?

Islam Karimov! (Alias The Boiler) Wow, another saddam husseing.. i guess in 20 years America will have to send troops to figth to overtrow this ruthless dictator, like saddam. it's exactly the sameeeee... Seems that rumsfeld has a simpaty for crueles dictators all over the world, he just can't resist...

Check this out:

Donald Rumsfeld, visited Tashkent in October 2001, shortly before a contingent of 1,000 American troops arrived in the country. He visited again in February last year to discuss military relations. US-Uzbek military relations are "growing stronger every month", he said adding: "We have benefited greatly in our efforts in the global war on terror and in Afghanistan from the wonderful co-operation we've received from the government of Uzbekistan."

in August 2002, Mr Karimov was also honoured with a visit by Paul O'Neill, the US Treasury Secretary. "It's a great pleasure to have an opportunity to spend time with someone [Mr Karimov] with both a very keen intellect and a deep passion about the improvement of the life of the people of this country," Mr O'Neill said

The Uzbek Defence Minister, Kodir Gulamov, paid an official visit to the UK as a guest of the British Government in October 2003. He held talks with the then Defence Secretary, Geoff Hoon. The ministers signed a Memorandum of Understanding on Co-operation in the Field of Defence. In February that year, the UK Government granted Uzbekistan an "open licence" to import weapons from Britain.

http://www.theinsider.org/mailing/article.asp?id=1191

About the same time that Uzbek dictator Islam Karimov's regime was boiling to death and torturing its prisoners, Mayor Mike Bloomberg was rolling out the red carpet for the guy right here in New York City


"The OSCE focuses only on establishment of democracy, the protection of human rights and the freedom of the press. I am now questioning these values." - President Karimov, after the OSCE criticized the 1999 parliamentary elections. Agence France-Presse, January 8, 2000.

"Such people must be shot in the forehead! If necessary, I'll shoot them myself…!" - President Karimov, upon the 1998 adoption of a highly restrictive religion law

"I'm prepared to rip off the heads of 200 people, to sacrifice their lives, in order to save peace and calm in the republic…If my child chose such a path, I myself would rip off his head." - President Karimov reacting to acts of violence in Uzbekistan in March 1999. The government originally blamed the incidents, including a bus hijacking, on "criminals" and later on "Islamic extremists." Agence France-Presse, April 2, 1999.

In 2004, former British Ambassador to Uzbekistan Craig Murray said he had heard of prisoners being boiled to death, while a United Nations official said in 2002 that torture was "institutionalised, systematic and rampant" in Uzbekistan.
The state maintains tight control of the media, and criticism of the president and his policies is not allowed.
Mr Karimov's administration has been heavily criticised by the international community for the bloody crackdown on protesters in Andijan in recent days.

Boiling to Death:
The condemned would be placed in a giant cauldron of cold water, tied up to prevent escape. The executioner then lit a fire under the cauldron as to allow the water to slowly heat up. It was a very painful and slow method of execution.
In recent times, the government of Uzbekistan under the leadership of Islam Karimov (a.k.a. "the boiler") is alleged to have boiled a number of dissidents. Evidence of this and other human rights abuses, however, has not been sufficient for the world community to take meaningful action
--------------------------
Heeeeey, i think america most important values are democracy and freedom.. and one of the primary goals of america was to bring "Democracy" to the middle east...I see they are doing just finee

PD: another picture for history: