Choosing a capacitor based on desired output pulse

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on selecting a super capacitor for generating a high-output pulse from a car battery, specifically aiming for a pulse greater than what a 450 CCA battery can provide. Key formulas mentioned include Q = CV for charge storage and I t = Q for current and time relationships. Participants emphasize the importance of considering voltage drop during discharge and the internal resistance of super capacitors. A recommendation to consult a licensed engineer for safety due to the potentially lethal current involved is also highlighted.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitor fundamentals, specifically super capacitors
  • Knowledge of electrical formulas, including Q = CV and I t = Q
  • Familiarity with voltage discharge characteristics in capacitors
  • Awareness of safety protocols when dealing with high current applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research super capacitor specifications and internal resistance
  • Learn about voltage drop calculations during capacitor discharge
  • Explore safety guidelines for handling high current electrical systems
  • Investigate engineering resources for designing high-output pulse circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, hobbyists designing high-power circuits, and anyone involved in energy storage solutions requiring super capacitors.

Undacuva
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Hi folks,
I need to get a super capacitor which will be charged by a car battery and then connected to let out a massive pulse. (Yes a bigger pulse than my 450CCA battery can give). But first I need to work out how much capacitance will be needed. I'm not sure of the formula.

Thanks
 
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Well I suppose you need Q = CV the charge stored is the capacitance x voltage
and I t = Q the current x time for your pulse is the amount of charge needed.
(Edit: or for varying current Q = integral I dt )
Though you will need to think about the fall of voltage during discharge, as only the difference in charge between the starting and finishing voltage, will be available.
Maybe some figures for your requirements (and description of task?) would be useful for people trying to help?

I have no special knowledge nor experience of super capacitors, so I don't know what their internal resistance is, nor whether there are any other limits on their discharge rate. (I assume you are looking at a very short pulse here?)

Edit: Link here to Sizing an Ultracapacitor for your needs
 
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The amount of current you are asking about is potentially lethal. Your design should be discussed in detail with a licensed engineer.

Thread closed.
 

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