Choosing a generator for mini wind turbine

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on selecting a suitable DC motor to function as a generator for a horizontal axis mini wind turbine. The user aims for optimal efficiency at a wind speed of 25 mph while ensuring power generation at lower speeds. Key calculations indicate a maximum power output of 9 watts at 25 mph, utilizing the equation P=0.5*0.593*ρ*A*v^3, where the Betz limit and air density are critical factors. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding motor specifications such as voltage, torque, RPM, and current for effective generator selection.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of DC motors and their specifications
  • Familiarity with wind turbine mechanics and aerodynamics
  • Knowledge of power calculation formulas, specifically P=0.5*0.593*ρ*A*v^3
  • Basic grasp of the Betz limit in wind energy conversion
NEXT STEPS
  • Research DC motor specifications for wind turbine applications
  • Explore the impact of blade design on generator efficiency
  • Learn about load assessment for motors in wind energy systems
  • Investigate alternative generator types for mini wind turbines
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for engineers, hobbyists, and researchers involved in renewable energy projects, particularly those focused on wind energy generation and mini wind turbine design.

carbs
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Hello physics forum,
I am currently trying to figure out how to pick a generator for a horizontal axis mini wind turbine based on specs. I plan on buying a DC motor to use as a generator with blades directly attached to motor shaft. My goal is for the motor to be most efficient at 25mph wind speed, but also be able to generate power at lower wind speeds.

Diameter of blades: 6"
Wind speed from 0 to 25mph

My calculations so far:
Max power = 9 watts @25mph wind speed w/ perfectly efficient blade using equation: P=0.5*0.593*ρ*A*v^3
where P is power (W), 0.593 is Betz limit, ρ is air density (kg/m^3), A is swept area of blades (m^2), and v is wind speed (m/s).

Is there any way to approach buying a generator mathematically?
Some specs sheets on motors I see have voltage/torque/rpm/current@max efficiency, and stall torque/current.
Thanks!
 
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The motor will make the blades spin slower than the same conditions without the blades.
You want to assess how much the motor with load the blades against he sort of winds you expect to operate in.

The motor ratings are for driving the motor.

Also see:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=435164
 

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