Wind turbine AC generator's reluctance

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between the rotational speed of a wind turbine's AC generator and the electrical load connected to it. Participants explore how different loads affect the generator's performance, particularly focusing on the effects of short circuits and resistance on rotation speed.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Akmalidin Alimov inquires about the impact of electrical load on the rotational speed of a wind turbine generator, noting that it rotates freely when open-circuited.
  • One participant references Newton's 2nd law for rotation, suggesting that as the electrical load increases, the electromagnetic torque (T_{em}) also increases, leading to a decrease in rotational speed unless the mechanical torque (T_{mech}) is increased.
  • Another participant clarifies that the load refers specifically to the electrical load, such as resistance in the circuit connected to the turbine.
  • It is noted that the electromagnetic torque (T_{em}) is dependent on the electric load, implying that increasing the load will result in an increase in T_{em}.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that increasing the electrical load affects the rotational speed of the generator, but the specifics of how this relationship operates and the implications of different load conditions remain contested.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not fully resolve the implications of different load conditions on generator performance, and assumptions regarding torque and load dependencies are not explicitly stated.

Akmalidin
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Hi,

I am designing small power wind turbine with output power 3kW. I would like to ask about the rotational speed dependence on the load connected. I know when generator is open circuit it rotates freely. But what about when the load is connected? Does it slow down the rotation? Because, when generator is shorted about 1 or less ohm, it shows reluctance in rotation. Therefore, Please let me know your opinion, experience and feedback.

Thank you,
Akmalidin Alimov
 
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Look at this equation, Newton's 2nd law for rotation, and let's forget about friction etc.
T_{mech}-T_{em}=J\frac{d\omega}{dt}​
As you increase your load, i.e. increasing T_{em}, your generator slows down. To speed up you need to increase the torque input, T_{mech}.
 
Hi,
By load I mean electric load ( Resistance, etc.) electric circuit which would be connected to the turbine.
 
The torque T_{em} depends on the electric load. I.e. if you increase your electric load, T_{em} will also increase.
 

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