Circuit Elements: Battery, Resistors & Capacitor Charge 195μs Post Switch Open

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a circuit containing three resistors and a capacitor connected to a battery. The original poster seeks to determine the charge on the capacitor 195 μs after the switch has been opened, following a period of being closed.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are exploring whether the capacitor is charging or discharging after the switch is opened and discussing relevant equations for this scenario. There is an attempt to calculate the maximum charge on the capacitor based on its fully charged state and the voltage of the battery.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the voltage across the capacitor, suggesting it is not equal to the battery voltage but rather the voltage across a specific series combination of resistors. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct approach to determine the charge on the capacitor, with multiple interpretations being discussed.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of using Thevenin's theorem to simplify the circuit analysis, indicating a need to clarify the relationships between the components involved.

deerhunt713
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Three resistors and a capacitor are in a circuit with a battery:
R1 = 23 Ω
R2 = 13 Ω
R3 = 15 Ω
C = 6.2 µF
V = 17 V
The switch has been closed for a long time. What will the charge be on the capacitor 195 μs after the switch is opened?

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WHat are your thoughts on the matter? Is this a charging or discharging capacitor 195 μs after the switch is opened? What are the relevant equations to describe this?
 
ok well the capacitor is fully charged, so the voltage of the capacitor is the same as the battery, from there i can find the max charge. then i used the equation Qmax(1-e^(t/CR))
where i used 28 for the resistance. but that's not giving me the right answer
 
Try again. The voltage across the capacitor is the same as across the series combination R2+R3. That's not the voltage across the battery. What is it?
 
kuruman said:
Try again. The voltage across the capacitor is the same as across the series combination R2+R3. That's not the voltage across the battery. What is it?

That's not the only problem. The current through C is not the current through either R1 or R2+R3 so you can't use those in Qmax(1-e^(t/CR) either.

I recommend replacing V, R1, R2 and R3 with their Thevenin equivalent.
 

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