Circular Motion Application Question

AI Thread Summary
When a car's wheels are replaced with smaller ones, the speedometer will show a speed that is less than the actual speed because smaller wheels cover less distance per revolution. This discrepancy occurs because the speedometer is calibrated based on the circumference of the original wheels. In the second problem, a taxi driver looking to increase fares by changing tire size should opt for larger tires, as they will result in a higher speedometer reading while the actual speed remains the same. This manipulation takes advantage of the relationship between wheel size and speedometer calibration. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurate speed readings and fare adjustments.
Tak Mok
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Homework Statement


First problem: The speedometer in a car is driven by a cable connected to the shaft that turns the car's wheels. Will speedometer readings be more or less than actual speed when the car's whells are replaced with smaller ones?

Second problem: Keeping in mind the concpet from the previous question, a taxi driver wishes to increase his fares by adjusting the size of his tires. Should he change to larger tires or small tires?

Homework Equations


frequency = (number of rotations or revolutions)/(time in seconds)
speed,velocity = (distance in meters)/(time in seconds)

The Attempt at a Solution


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For the first problem, I know that the smaller the wheel, the less the car travels per one revolution because the circumference is less.

I am not sure how this affects the speed though.

Could someone please explain this to me and how it relates to the second question.

Thank you very mich.
 
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Tak Mok said:
I am not sure how this affects the speed though.
If the speedo is showing the same speed in two different tests, what can you about the shaft speeds in those tests?
If one test is with smaller wheels, what can you say about the road speeds?
 
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