Circular Movement: Does Velocity Matter?

  • Thread starter Thread starter aaaa202
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Circular Movement
AI Thread Summary
In nature, perfect circular motion is unattainable, yet it can be closely approximated. When an object's tangential velocity is slightly less than required for perfect circular motion, it may still exhibit approximate circular movement. However, the lack of perfect velocity means that work will be done on the object, potentially causing it to move inward toward the center of rotation. The discussion highlights the importance of the constraints on motion and the stability of trajectories, noting that many stable orbits are nearly circular. Ultimately, the dynamics of motion depend on the specific forces and conditions affecting the object.
aaaa202
Messages
1,144
Reaction score
2
In nature there doesn't exist perfect circular movement, yet you can always approximate what looks like a circular movement with a perfect one. My question is this:
When a circular movement is not perfect, say an object has a tangetial velocity of v-ε in a radius where a velocity of v is required for perfect circular movement and ε is a tiny number.
Will the object then move in an approximate circular movement? My intuition says of course because everyday we observe lots of approximate circular motions. However, something for me says no, because when the velocity is not perfectly right you can't apply the F\bulletv = 0 and that's mean that work will be done on the object towards the centre of rotation. Gradually then the object will move towards the centre. My question is - for this situation where the object has a velocity that is nearly sufficient for a circular motion - will the work done per time towards the centre of rotation be less than if the object was lying still and being pulled in by same inwards force.
Hope this made at least somewhat sense
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Depends on what is constraining the motion - what you are asking about is the stability of a trajectory. It is how planetary orbits tend to be ellipses - but also how most of the stable orbits tend to be close to circular. But there are many other ways to get a circular motion - the object could be a ball rolling along a circular track for example, or a ball swinging around on a cord.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top