The angle X in circular motion can be expressed as a function of length L, mass M, and circular velocity w using the formula X = (Mw^2L)/g, where g represents the acceleration due to gravity. In experiments conducted in environments with unknown gravity, it is essential to measure and include g to ensure accurate calculations of angle X. The forces acting on the mass include tension and gravity, which are crucial for determining the net forces and resulting acceleration. The relationship between these forces and the angle X is significant, as they must balance to maintain circular motion. Accurate calculations require consideration of all acting forces, particularly gravity, to achieve reliable results.