Classical mechanics-acc. of a rod using inertia

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the acceleration of a free end of a rod when one person holding it lets go. The initial acceleration is determined to be 3g/2, derived from the moment of inertia calculations. The moment of inertia about the center of mass was initially calculated as Ml²/12, but the correct approach involves using the pivot point for torque calculations. The discussion also addresses the change in load supported by the remaining person, transitioning from mg/2 to mg/4.

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  • Understanding of classical mechanics principles, specifically torque and moment of inertia.
  • Familiarity with angular acceleration and its relationship to linear acceleration.
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams and force balance in static and dynamic systems.
  • Basic proficiency in calculus for deriving relationships between linear and angular motion.
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  • Study the concept of torque and its applications in rotational dynamics.
  • Learn about the moment of inertia for various shapes and how to calculate it about different axes.
  • Research the principles of angular momentum and its conservation in mechanical systems.
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in classical mechanics, particularly those studying rotational dynamics and torque applications in real-world scenarios.

indie452
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1. Homework Statement

two people are holding the ends of a rod length l and mass M, show that if one person let's go the initial acceleration of the free end is 3g/2


3. The Attempt at a Solution
i worked out the moment of inertia about centre mass (cm) and got = Ml2/12

because L=Iw
dL/dt = I*dw/dt
torque (T) = I*ang.acc. (a)
so
a = T/I = mglsin[90] / Ml2/12
= 12g/l
this is wrong so i used l=l/2 as this is the distance to the cm.
so a = 24g/l also wrong

what am i doing wrong?
 
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indie452 said:
1. Homework Statement

two people are holding the ends of a rod length l and mass M, show that if one person let's go the initial acceleration of the free end is 3g/2


3. The Attempt at a Solution
i worked out the moment of inertia about centre mass (cm) and got = Ml2/12

Are you sure? As you state, this is the moment of inertia about the center of the rod. But if two people are holding the ends and one let's go, it is not rotating about the center, is it?
 
yeah i realized that now and took the mom.of inertia at the pivot and with torqu found the answer.

the next part of the question however is show how the load supported by the one person falls from mg/2 to mg/4.

i have thought about balancing out the downward forces and the upward forces

F1=mg/2 ...F2=mg/2
^......^
|__________________|
....|
....V
.....F=mg

but for the next part after one person has let go i tried saying that F2 will become a downward force = 3mg/2 but this doesn't seem right
 

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