Clock: Rates of Change Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the rate of change of the distance between the tips of a clock's hands at one o'clock, using the law of cosines. The minute hand measures 8 mm and the hour hand measures 4 mm. The user correctly identifies the relationship between the angle and the rates of change, concluding that the angle \(\theta'\) can be derived from the angular velocities of the hands, specifically \(\theta' = 2\pi - \pi/6 = 11\pi/6\) radians per hour. This approach is validated by other participants in the discussion.

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Kilo
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Here's the problem:

The minute hand is 8 mm long and the hour hand is 4 mm long. How fast is the distance between the tips of the hands changing at one o'clock?

It's from my calculus textbook (Stewart)

I want to find how fast the distance changes relative to time, not the angle between the hands.

I decided to use the law of cosines and then take the derivative of it:
d=distance between hands, d'= rate of change of the distance, \theta=angle between hands, \theta'=rate of change of the angle

2dd'=2*4*8*sin(\theta)\theta'

I can find d using law of cosines and angle \theta, but would it be okay to find \theta' by saying:

the hour hand travels \pi/6 per hour and the minute hand travels 2\pi per hour...
\theta'= 2\pi-\pi/6=11\pi/6 per hour

I'm just not sure if that is how I should find \theta'

Thank you!
 
Last edited:
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Yes, that argument is perfectly valid.
 

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