Coefficient of Friction of a wooden box

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving equations for the coefficients of friction (uk for kinetic and us for static) of a wooden box being pulled up an inclined plane at a constant speed using a spring scale. The normal force (N) is calculated using the equation N = mg - F(sin(theta)), where F is the force reading on the spring scale and theta is the angle of inclination. The force of friction (Ff) is directly related to the coefficients of friction, expressed as F = ukN for kinetic friction and F = usN for static friction. The angle of the applied force must be considered, leading to the relation Ff = F*cos(theta).

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of static and kinetic friction
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions in physics
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
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  • Study the derivation of the normal force in inclined planes
  • Learn about the differences between static and kinetic friction coefficients
  • Explore the application of trigonometric functions in physics problems
  • Investigate the effects of angle on force components in inclined scenarios
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and friction, as well as educators looking for practical examples of inclined plane problems.

goj2
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1. If a wooden box was pulled up the inclined plane at a constant speed using a spring scale. How would an equation be derived for uk, us, Ff, and N.


Homework Equations


So to get N. The equation would be N=mg-F (sin (theta)).
with F being the reading on the spring scale.
Ff would be the opposite of the pulling force F, from what is read in the spring scale.
So when pulling upward (tan (thetha)) is not used to find uk or us.
So I need help because I don't know wat the equation would be for Uk or Us. And if I am deriving N or Ff the right way.

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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It appears that the only thing you need now is the relation between the force of friction Ff and uk (or us).
 
Is this right?

If F=ukN
with F being the reading on the spring scale when the box is being pulled at constant speed

F=usN
with F being the reading on the spring scale when the box starts to move.
 
goj2 said:
Is this right?

If F=ukN
with F being the reading on the spring scale when the box is being pulled at constant speed

F=usN
with F being the reading on the spring scale when the box starts to move.

Since you stated that the force makes an angle other than zero with the incline, then the force of friction (static/kinetic) equals F*cos(theta), where theta is the angle between the force and the incline, and F is the reading on the scale. Plug thta into the equations above, combine with the expression you got for N, and you should get your relation.
 

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