Coefficient of friction on an inclined plane?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the measurement of the coefficient of friction on an inclined plane at a 30-degree angle, using varying masses. The calculated coefficients of friction were 0.71, 0.69, and 0.68, indicating a decreasing trend despite increasing mass. The equations used include μ = Force of Friction/Force Normal and Force Normal = -mg(cos30). The participant expressed confusion over the decreasing coefficient with increasing mass, suggesting potential experimental setup issues.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concept of friction and its coefficients
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions related to angles
  • Ability to perform basic calculations involving forces and mass
NEXT STEPS
  • Investigate the effects of surface texture on friction coefficients
  • Learn about the role of angle in inclined plane physics
  • Explore experimental design principles to minimize error
  • Study the relationship between static and kinetic friction
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Students in physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone conducting experiments related to friction and inclined planes.

Sharlyn
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Homework Statement


A lab I've performed was measured using forces. As the mass increases, the force does as well. The inclined plane is at an angle of 30 degrees. Now, finding the coefficient, should the kinetic and static friction be decreasing on a plane? I've measured the frictions on a flat surface but the coefficient increases on the surfaces.
For example: First )Mass = 0.25kg therefore ForceG =(0.25)(9.8)= 2.45
Force Applied = 1.5N
Coefficient = 0.71
Second Mass) 0.33975kg, ForceG=4.21
Force Applied = 2.0
Coefficient = 0.69

Homework Equations


μ = Force of Friction/Force Normal
Force Normal = -mg(cos30)
Force Friction = -Fapplied

The Attempt at a Solution


I used all the equations I was provided with, and first coefficient: 0.71, then 0.69, 0.68
I was told that when you're applying force on an inclined plane, the Force itself will increase. I'm having troubles understanding WHY the coefficient is going down especially since the mass is increasing.
 
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The coefficients you've got there look reasonably similar to me.

If you repeat the experiment many times with lots of different masses, you should end up with results all around the 0.70 mark.
 
If the trend in the numbers is not just random error, it may be to do with the details of the set-up. You would need to post the details.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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