Coefficient of 'Kinetic' Rolling Friction(?)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the coefficient of rolling friction, specifically whether it remains constant for both stationary and moving objects. Participants clarify that there are distinct coefficients: the coefficient of static friction applies when an object is stationary, while the coefficient of rolling friction applies when it is in motion. The conversation highlights that rolling resistance is a more accurate term than rolling friction, as it encompasses the forces involved in both stationary and moving states. Additionally, the impact of factors such as surface material and temperature on rolling resistance is acknowledged.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static and kinetic friction coefficients
  • Familiarity with rolling resistance concepts
  • Basic knowledge of torque and force dynamics
  • Awareness of material properties affecting friction
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences between static and kinetic friction coefficients
  • Explore literature on rolling resistance in various materials
  • Investigate the effects of temperature on tire performance and rolling resistance
  • Study the mechanics of torque in relation to stationary and moving objects
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, physics students, automotive professionals, and anyone interested in the dynamics of rolling motion and frictional forces.

mart7x
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When looking at rolling objects, the force of rolling resistance is determined by a coefficient of rolling friction. Is this coefficient constant for an object when both stationary and moving? Or is there a separate static and kinetic coefficient as there is with sliding friction?

I am asking this because the research I have done into this so far, I have only found talk of just the one coefficient. However an object on wheels much surely require a larger force for initial acceleration from stationary than to maintain velocity once in motion? If you could recommend any literature on this subject that would be very kind, I have searched through a number of books on Statics but can't seem to find much information.

Martin
 
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Unless it's moving it's not rolling.
 
So... for a wheel for example: Stationary - Coefficient of Static Friction, Rolling - Coefficient of Rolling Friction.

If a surface was made of wood, a wooden wheel would have the same resistive force as a block of wood when resting stationary on top (assuming they have the same mass)?
 
It should be called rolling resistance, not rolling friction, since that can cause it to be confused with actual friction (static or dynamic).

You could consider "static" rolling resistance to be related to the amount of torque or force it takes to overcome a "flat' spot at the bottom of the wheel if it's been at rest for some time. For example a cold tire on a car that's been at rest overnight. Normally rolling resistance is considered a constant fraction of the weight on the wheel (or the force between tire and pavement). It may vary a bit with speed, but I don't know the formula.
 

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