Coefficient of volumetric expansion of gasoline at different temperatures

  • Thread starter Doshke
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  • #1
Doshke
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Homework Statement:
Task: The weight of gasoline at 0 ° C is 88N. At 60 °C the weight of the same volume of gasoline is 83N. What is the coefficient of volume expansion of gasoline?
Relevant Equations:
in the picture below are
I tried to solve the task in different ways, I had different ideas but none of them led me to the correct solution.

I would be grateful if someone would explain at least the initial part of the task to me.
20210214_192546.jpg

True answer: 10-3K-1
 

Answers and Replies

  • #2
haruspex
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Where does the equation ##\frac{m_0}{m_1}=1.06## come from? There is no change to the mass.
 
  • #3
kuruman
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You have the right equation relating the final volume to the initial volume, ##V_f=V_i(1+\beta \Delta T).## I think the easiest way to proceed from here is to find ##V_f## assuming constant mass. Then ##\rho_i V_i=\rho_f V_f.## Perhaps you can continue from here on your own.
 
  • #4
kuruman
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Where does the equation ##\frac{m_0}{m_1}=1.06## come from? There is no change to the mass.
The problem doesn't say anything to this effect, but it is instinctive to think that the gasoline is contained in a tank and some of the fluid spilling over when the temperature rises. (That was my impulsive original thought.) I have seen a similar problem in which both gasoline and tank expand and one has to find the amount of spilled gasoline.
 
  • #5
haruspex
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The problem doesn't say anything to this effect, but it is instinctive to think that the gasoline is contained in a tank and some of the fluid spilling over when the temperature rises. (That was my impulsive original thought.) I have seen a similar problem in which both gasoline and tank expand and one has to find the amount of spilled gasoline.
Yes, I should have been clearer.
@Doshke's algebra started by taking mass constant and computing the change in volume. That would have worked, but it then switched to taking it as a change in mass. That also would work, but unfortunately the two approaches got interwoven and cancelled, leading to the loss of the 1.06 factor.
 
  • #6
Doshke
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You have the right equation relating the final volume to the initial volume, ##V_f=V_i(1+\beta \Delta T).## I think the easiest way to proceed from here is to find ##V_f## assuming constant mass. Then ##\rho_i V_i=\rho_f V_f.## Perhaps you can continue from here on your own.

Thank you for your help @haruspex @kuruman I managed to do the task.
This observation saved me
##\rho_i V_i=\rho_f V_f.##
 

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