Coil Gun: How It Works & Physics Behind It

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    Coil Gun Work
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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on the physics behind coil guns, specifically the relationship between electric voltage and magnetic fields, the conversion of magnetic force to mechanical force, and the principles governing these interactions. Participants explore theoretical concepts and practical applications related to coil guns and magnetic rail guns.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the relationship between electric voltage and magnetic fields, asking if there are equations, such as those from Maxwell's equations, that describe this conversion.
  • Another participant asserts that every current has an associated magnetic field, referencing Ampere's law, and notes that the arrangement of current-carrying wires can enhance magnetic field strength, as seen in solenoids.
  • A participant emphasizes that it is the current, not the voltage, that determines the magnetic field, stating that voltage and resistance together dictate current flow.
  • There is a question regarding whether the magnetic force can be equated to mechanical force, indicating a need for clarification on this relationship.
  • Participants mention the operation of magnetic coil guns and magnetic rail guns, suggesting that the principles discussed apply to both technologies.
  • A later reply questions the role of the magnetic field in rail guns, indicating a potential area of confusion or debate.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relationship between voltage, current, and magnetic fields, with some emphasizing the role of current while others seek clarification on the equations governing these relationships. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the equivalence of magnetic and mechanical forces.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not reached consensus on the specific equations relating voltage to magnetic fields, nor on the conversion of magnetic force to mechanical force. There are also unresolved questions about the role of magnetic fields in different types of electromagnetic propulsion systems.

Poseidonho
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What is the physics behind coil gun.

For the magnetic field part, that is convert a electric voltage to the magnetic field. How the magnetic field related to the voltage?
Is there any equation for the conversion the voltage to the magnetic field, maxwell or others?


After that, the magnetic field will push to metal bullet, in this case is it the force is convert from magnetic force to the mechanical force? How to calculate the mechanical force from the magnetic field?

Thanks a lot
 
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Every current has an associated magnetic field - see Ampere's law.

When you arrange the current carrying wire appropriately you can increase the magnetic field strength - see solenoids.

When the current is pulsed correctly a metal object can be moved ... do it right and you have a magnetic coil gun: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coilgun

For other techniques see magnetic rail guns: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railgun
 
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Poseidonho said:
What is the physics behind coil gun.

For the magnetic field part, that is convert a electric voltage to the magnetic field. How the magnetic field related to the voltage?
Is there any equation for the conversion the voltage to the magnetic field, maxwell or others?

It's not the voltage that determines the magnetic field, it's the current. The voltage and resistance set the current flow.
 
UltrafastPED said:
Every current has an associated magnetic field - see Ampere's law.

When you arrange the current carrying wire appropriately you can increase the magnetic field strength - see solenoids.

When the current is pulsed correctly a metal object can be moved ... do it right and you have a magnetic coil gun: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coilgun

For other techniques see magnetic rail guns: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railgun



For the rail gun, the magnetic field on rail do not play any role, Right?
 
Drakkith said:
It's not the voltage that determines the magnetic field, it's the current. The voltage and resistance set the current flow.


Thanks,

by the way do we can equal the magnetic force to mechanical force?
 

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