Light's Color Change in Different Media

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of monochromatic light as it transitions from a denser medium to a rarer medium. It establishes that while the wavelength of light changes during this transition, the perceived color remains unchanged due to the constancy of frequency across media. The conversation highlights the importance of frequency over wavelength in determining color perception, particularly in applications such as ophthalmology. Participants emphasize that the retina's environment ultimately dictates the wavelength that reaches the observer's receptors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of light properties, specifically wavelength and frequency
  • Knowledge of optical media and their refractive indices
  • Familiarity with the principles of color perception in human vision
  • Basic concepts in ophthalmology related to light and vision
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of refraction and Snell's Law
  • Explore the relationship between wavelength, frequency, and color perception
  • Investigate the role of the retina in color discrimination
  • Study applications of light behavior in ophthalmology and laser treatments
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, optical engineers, ophthalmologists, and anyone interested in the interaction of light with different media and its implications for color perception.

harmanbir
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if a ray of monochromatic light comes from a denser medium to a rarer medium does the color reaching a viewer in the rarer medium differ from the actual color of light in the denser medium (as wavelength of light is different for both the media)?
 
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DrClaude said:
Thank you for sharing the link. In that thread a light ray just goes from a rarer medium to a denser and back to the same rarer medium so the wavelength of the light at the start and end is the same and there is no difference in the color of the original light. My question is different as light passes from denser to rarer so the wavelength received by observer will be different. shouldn't that make the original color of an object in the denser medium different from what is received?
 
No. The color depends on frequency of the light, which is the same in both media..

But even if it were dependent of wavelength (hypothetically), then why would you care about the wavelength in that medium or in any other medium? Your retina is in the same medium all the time and that decides the wavelength of the light reaching your receptors.
 
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nasu said:
But even if it were dependent of wavelength (hypothetically), then why would you care about the wavelength in that medium or in any other medium?
One reason for this question, at least that's been why I was interested in, are applications in ophthalmology. Being someone who has been lasered a few times it was an interesting answer.
 

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