Compass and Magnetic Susceptibility

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the complexities of measuring the Earth's magnetic field using a magnetometer, which is influenced by both induced and permanent magnetic fields. The induced magnetic field, represented by a susceptibility matrix K, varies with the Earth's magnetic field, while the permanent field remains constant. Key questions include the characteristics of the matrix K, its potential simplifications, and whether it can be symmetric, along with its coefficients' values in relation to magnetic susceptibility. Additionally, there is uncertainty about the feasibility of simulating magnetic susceptibility in MATLAB. The conversation seeks clarity on these technical aspects to enhance understanding and application in practical scenarios.
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Hi all,

I'm Luca from Italy.

This is the technical setting.

Assuming we have a compass/magnetometer placed on something of general shape and material.
The magnetometer feels the Earth's magnetic field that we call H_earth: we know, however, that the field measured by the magnetometer is NOT the true

H_earth, but:

H_measured = H_earth + H_induced + H_permanent

where

* H_induced represents the induced magnetic field perturbation attributable to magnetizable soft iron material in the environment where is the magnetometer

(the so called Soft Iron Effects);
* H_permanent represents the permanent magnetic field perturbation attributable to permanent magnetization (the so called Hard Iron Effects).

H_induced is variable in both direction and magnitude and is proportional to H_earth via the [3x3] susceptibility matrix K:

H_induced = K*H_earth.

H_permanent is fixed and constant relative to the magnetometer and its installation: a [3x1] vector.

Said that,

H_measured = H_earth + K*H_earth + H_permanent

NOW, to simulate a real scenario like that described above, with regards to the coefficients of the matrix K, I ask to you:

1) what can we say about K?
2) is it possible to simplify them?
3) could K be simmetric and/or what are the possible values of its coefficients, also in relation with the scalar value of Magnetic Susceptibility we read on literature?

To sum up: HOW can I build K on Matlab?

Thank you for you patience and for your help.

Regards,
Luca.
 
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Noone?
I know it's possible to measure the Magnetic Susceptibility, while I am not so sure it's possible to simulate it: at least, can you tell me if it's possible (or not) and why, please?
Thank you.
 
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