Compass and Magnetic Susceptibility

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation and simulation of the susceptibility matrix K in relation to compass and magnetometer measurements. Luca outlines the equation H_measured = H_earth + K*H_earth + H_permanent, emphasizing the roles of H_induced and H_permanent in the measurement process. Key questions include the properties of the matrix K, its potential simplifications, and its coefficients in relation to magnetic susceptibility. The conversation seeks guidance on how to construct the matrix K using MATLAB.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic field concepts, specifically H_earth, H_induced, and H_permanent.
  • Familiarity with matrix operations and linear algebra.
  • Knowledge of magnetic susceptibility and its implications in materials science.
  • Proficiency in MATLAB programming for simulation purposes.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of the susceptibility matrix K in magnetometry.
  • Learn how to implement matrix calculations in MATLAB, focusing on magnetic field simulations.
  • Investigate the relationship between magnetic susceptibility and material properties in literature.
  • Explore methods for measuring magnetic susceptibility in various materials.
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, physicists, and engineers involved in magnetometry, materials science, and those developing simulation tools in MATLAB for magnetic field analysis.

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Hi all,

I'm Luca from Italy.

This is the technical setting.

Assuming we have a compass/magnetometer placed on something of general shape and material.
The magnetometer feels the Earth's magnetic field that we call H_earth: we know, however, that the field measured by the magnetometer is NOT the true

H_earth, but:

H_measured = H_earth + H_induced + H_permanent

where

* H_induced represents the induced magnetic field perturbation attributable to magnetizable soft iron material in the environment where is the magnetometer

(the so called Soft Iron Effects);
* H_permanent represents the permanent magnetic field perturbation attributable to permanent magnetization (the so called Hard Iron Effects).

H_induced is variable in both direction and magnitude and is proportional to H_earth via the [3x3] susceptibility matrix K:

H_induced = K*H_earth.

H_permanent is fixed and constant relative to the magnetometer and its installation: a [3x1] vector.

Said that,

H_measured = H_earth + K*H_earth + H_permanent

NOW, to simulate a real scenario like that described above, with regards to the coefficients of the matrix K, I ask to you:

1) what can we say about K?
2) is it possible to simplify them?
3) could K be simmetric and/or what are the possible values of its coefficients, also in relation with the scalar value of Magnetic Susceptibility we read on literature?

To sum up: HOW can I build K on Matlab?

Thank you for you patience and for your help.

Regards,
Luca.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Noone?
I know it's possible to measure the Magnetic Susceptibility, while I am not so sure it's possible to simulate it: at least, can you tell me if it's possible (or not) and why, please?
Thank you.
 

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