Complete Inelastic collision & Force

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves raindrops falling vertically and colliding with a skylight, focusing on the concepts of force and pressure resulting from completely inelastic collisions. The scenario includes specific parameters such as the mass of the raindrops, their speed, and the dimensions of the window.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of average force based on momentum transfer, questioning the implications of the inelastic nature of the collisions. There is exploration of how momentum is transferred to the glass and the correct interpretation of impulse in this context.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered calculations and interpretations regarding the average force and pressure, while others are questioning the assumptions made about momentum transfer during the inelastic collision. The discussion reflects varying interpretations of the problem setup without reaching a consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants note confusion regarding the implications of the raindrops draining off after impact and how this affects the momentum calculations. There is also a mention of the time interval for the falling raindrops, which is critical for determining force.

begbeg42
Messages
26
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Raindrops of mass 0.99 mg fall vertically at a constant speed of 9.0 m/s, striking a horizontal skylight at the rate of 1000 drops/s and draining off. The window size is 17.0 cm x 25.0 cm. Assume the collisions of the drops with the window are completely inelastic.

(a) Calculate the magnitude of the average force of the raindrops on the window.
(b) Calculate the resulting pressure developed by the raindrop collisions.

Homework Equations


P=F/A
F=dp/dt=Impulse/(delta-time)
Impulse=delta-p=pf-pi


The Attempt at a Solution



so we know that every 1/1000 second, 1 raindrop falls and this is the delta-time
I thought since momentum is conserved the impulse would just be twice mv=2(9.9E-7 kg)(9 m/s)=1.782E-5 Ns
then the Faverage per raindrop= 1.782E-5/(1/1000)=.01782 N...but this is not right

and I know part b is dependent on (a) since then the pressure is simply Faverage/Area= Faverage/(.0425 m^2), where .0425 m^2=area of window=.17 m x .25 m

I'm not sure what to make of the fact that it's completely inelastic and it drains off?
thank you in advance
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The momentum transferred would be 2mv if the drops hit the glass and bounced back with the same speed they came in with, i.e. if the collision was elastic. But in this case they just hit it and stop, so how much momentum is transferred to the glass?
 
just mv? then
Fave=mv/delta-t?=8.91E-6/(1/1000s)=0.00891 N
 
ah thank you! what a stupid question.
 

Similar threads

Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
7K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
8K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K