Complex contour integral of square-root

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on evaluating the complex contour integral of the function \( z^{1/2} \) around a closed contour \( C = C1 + C2 \). The contour consists of two segments: \( C1 \) above the x-axis and \( C2 \) below, both passing through the points (3,0) and (-3,0). The branches for integration are defined as \( r > 0, -\frac{\pi}{2} < \theta < \frac{3\pi}{2} \) for \( C1 \) and \( r > 0, \frac{\pi}{2} < \theta < \frac{5\pi}{2} \) for \( C2 \). The anti-derivative \( \frac{2}{3} z^{3/2} \) is identified as a key component in the evaluation process, with emphasis on the importance of selecting the correct square root for integration.

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Yeggoua
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For my homework I am told: "Evaluate $z^(1/2)dz around the indicated not necessarily circular closed contour C = C1+C2. (C1 is above the x axis, C2 below, both passing counter-clockwise and through the points (3,0) and (-3,0)). Use the branch r>0, -pi/2 < theta < 3*pi/2 for C1, and the branch r>0, pi/2 < theta < 5*pi/2 for C2."

I am unsure how to approach this and would appreciate help. I get that I need to take the anti-derivative to get 2/3*z^(3/2) and possibly convert to polar form, but am unsure how to handle the different 'branches' to find an answer.

Thanks
 
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Yeggoua said:
For my homework I am told: "Evaluate $z^(1/2)dz around the indicated not necessarily circular closed contour C = C1+C2. (C1 is above the x axis, C2 below, both passing counter-clockwise and through the points (3,0) and (-3,0)). Use the branch r>0, -pi/2 < theta < 3*pi/2 for C1, and the branch r>0, pi/2 < theta < 5*pi/2 for C2."

I am unsure how to approach this and would appreciate help. I get that I need to take the anti-derivative to get 2/3*z^(3/2) and possibly convert to polar form, but am unsure how to handle the different 'branches' to find an answer.

The bit about the branches is that you need to choose which square root you use when you're integrating. (Recall that every number has two square roots.) That's really all that the 'branches' stuff is about.

You should be able to integrate along the two pieces separately without any special problems.
 

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