Complex number question involving de Moivre identity

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding values for variables a and b in the context of a complex number equation that includes trigonometric functions and the de Moivre identity. The original equation is presented in a form that suggests a relationship between cosine and sine functions raised to various powers.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss simplifying the equation and suggest testing various values for x to derive conditions for a and b. There is also a focus on the implications of using the de Moivre identity and the necessity of understanding how varying x affects the equation.

Discussion Status

Some participants have made progress in determining values for a and b, while others are exploring the implications of different values of x on the validity of those solutions. There is an ongoing inquiry into which specific values of x may not provide sufficient checks for the derived formula.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need to use the de Moivre identity in their approach and mention the potential complexity introduced by the binomial expansion, indicating a level of uncertainty regarding the application of these concepts in the problem.

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Homework Statement



cos(4x)(6+2a)+12a+8b=-20 find values for a, b. Then check the values and state which values of x would not have been sufficient checks.

Homework Equations



Complex number equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I've simplified it down to this from a harder problem but I can't get any further, putting it into wolfram gives me a=-3 and b=2 but I have no idea how that was worked out.

Thanks in advance for any help!
 
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Every value for x you plug in gives you an equation that a and b must satisfy.

So, why don't you pick some easy values for x and see what you get??
 
Since cos(4x) is varying independently, then in order to have the equation always true, what value must (6+2a) have?
 
Yeah my fault, I didn't say that you have to do it using the de Moivre identity and then plug in a value of x to test it afterwards.

The original equation looks like this: [itex]cos(x)^4 + sin(x)^4 + a(cos(x)^2 + sin(x)^2) + b = 0[/itex]

I think it's a fairly common complex number question and involves the bionomial expansion, but I've never really done much with complex numbers before so it doesn't seem obvious what I need to do to me. Thanks!
 
Alright I've figured out how to get a and b, anyone have any ideas on which values of x would not be 'sufficient checks' on the formula?
 

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