Complex numbers hyperbolic trig

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the relationship tanh(iu) = i tan(u) using exponential forms of hyperbolic and trigonometric functions. Participants are exploring the properties of complex numbers and their implications in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to manipulate the definitions of hyperbolic and trigonometric functions using their exponential forms. There are questions regarding the correctness of the original problem statement and the steps taken in the calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided clarifications on the correctness of the question and have pointed out potential errors in the calculations presented. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between the functions involved, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the definitions of hyperbolic and trigonometric functions are correctly applied, but there are indications of confusion regarding the manipulation of these definitions in the context of complex numbers.

thenewbosco
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it says to use exponentials to prove:

tanh (iu) = i tan u

however i do not get the correct relationship, is this an error in the question perhaps
 
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The question is correct. Remember i^2 = -1.
 
what i have done is:
for the left side:

[tex]tanh u = \frac{sinh u}{cosh u} = \frac{e^{iu}-e^{-iu}}{e^{iu}+e^{-iu}}[/tex]

but then right side

[tex]i tan u = i\frac{ \frac{e^u-e^{-u}}{2i} } \frac{ e^{iu}+e^{-iu} } {2} }=<br /> \frac{e^{u}-e^{-u}}{e^{iu}+e^{-iu}}[/tex]

what have i done wrong here?
 
Last edited:
the second part of the second equation there should be e^(iu)+e^(-iu)/2
 
[tex]tan u = i(e^{-iu} - e^{iu}) / (e^{-iu} + e^{iu})[/tex]
 

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