Compressed Air - Bernoulli Equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a compressed air system utilizing a 5.5 bar (550,000 Pa) supply through 12mm OD Nylon Tubing, reduced to 6mm OD Nylon after a valve. The user, Dan, seeks to calculate the flow rate through the 6mm section at 1 bar and the time required to fill a 10m pipe. He employs a simplified version of Bernoulli's principle, acknowledging its limitations for compressible fluids and high velocities. Dan requests feedback on his flow rate calculation of 0.03 m³/s (1800 liters/min) and its potential variation due to turbulence, friction, and pressure drop.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's equation and its application to fluid dynamics.
  • Knowledge of flow rate calculations in compressed air systems.
  • Familiarity with pressure drop concepts in pneumatic systems.
  • Basic proficiency in using Mathcad for engineering calculations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of pressure drop on flow rate in pneumatic systems.
  • Learn about the effects of turbulence and friction in compressed air flow.
  • Study advanced applications of Bernoulli's principle for compressible fluids.
  • Explore the use of Crane's TP 410 for detailed fluid dynamics analysis.
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Engineers, pneumatic system designers, and anyone involved in optimizing compressed air systems will benefit from this discussion.

fonz
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I'm trying to ascertain the dynamics of a compressed air system in terms of flow rate, air consumption, pressure drop etc.

To keep it simple my system consists of a 5.5 bar supply (550000Pa) supply on 12mm OD Nylon Tubing and is reduced to 6mm OD Nylon through a valve (pressure drop assumed neglible for now) so the valve is treated as a simple orifice.

So I'm trying to work out the flow through the 6mm OD section (at 1 bar to start) after the valve opens. Then i want to work out how long it takes to fill up my 10m section of pipe (and actuator it is driving). If pressure drop is going to be an issue then i'd like to allow for it but i don't know how.

Also, in my calculations I used a simplified version of Bernoulli's principle. This I am told only applies to incompressible fluids or gases moving at velocities low than the speed of sound. So how valid are my calculations and do I have to alter them?

And no i don't have a copy of Crane's TP 410 :smile:

I have attached a PDF copy of my calc i did in Mathcad, if you can spot any errors please let me know.

Regards
Dan
 

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Basically all i need to know is if my actual flow rate i calculated - 0.03m3/s (1800litres/min) is going to change by more than 50 litres/min if i account for flow turbulance/friction/pressure drop etc. I don't need to crunch some serious numbers, just roughly.
 

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