Velocity of compressed air through pipe

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the velocity of compressed air exiting a second regulator in an airsoft rifle setup. The air is initially at 3000 psi, regulated down to 800 psi, and then further to 40 psi before entering a 0.25" diameter tube. The user expresses uncertainty about how to apply Bernoulli's equation due to unknown variables, particularly the temperature and density of the air after regulation. The conclusion emphasizes the need to establish known parameters, such as the velocity of the slug exiting the barrel, to derive the air velocity accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's equation and fluid dynamics
  • Knowledge of pressure regulation in pneumatic systems
  • Familiarity with the properties of gases, including density and temperature effects
  • Basic principles of airsoft rifle mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of Bernoulli's equation in compressible flow scenarios
  • Learn about the effects of temperature on gas density and pressure
  • Explore the principles of pressure regulation in pneumatic systems
  • Investigate methods for measuring air velocity in small diameter tubes
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for engineers, airsoft enthusiasts, and anyone involved in the design or optimization of pneumatic systems, particularly those interested in understanding air velocity dynamics in compressed air applications.

rcummings89
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This started out as a thought experiment and then I realized I was stuck in how to figure it out.

If I have an airsoft rifle that uses compressed air in the tank at 3000 psi. It leaves the bottle regulated down to 800 psi. It then goes into a second regulator that reduces the pressure further down to 40 psi. I want to know what the velocity is when the air exits the second regulator. For the purposes of my thought experiment let's say it goes into a .25" diameter tube and vents into the atmosphere.

At the reservoir I think I can assume the temperature is room temp, but after the two regulators I don't where to go and I don't think I can calculate the density without it to use Bernoulli's equation. I think I have too many unknowns?
 
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So the second regulator feeds into the trigger , which when pulled releases the air , which pushes the slug down the barrel ??

It might be best to start at the barrel end , you know the velocity of the slug exiting the barrel ... , that's the velocity of the air leaving the barrel ... at what pressure ?? ...dia of barrel ... dia of air pipe ... many unknowns ..
 

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