Computer Science VS Computer Engineering (Academic Research ? Similar?)

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SUMMARY

The discussion highlights the similarities and differences between Computer Science (CS) and Computer Engineering (CE) in academic research, particularly at institutions like UT, Stanford, and CMU. Both fields overlap significantly in areas such as robotics and AI, but CE often integrates more with Electrical Engineering (EE). Research opportunities depend heavily on departmental funding and faculty expertise, with application-specific AI being more prevalent than fundamental algorithmic research. Institutions like the University of Minnesota and Stanford offer strong programs in Computational Neuroscience, which may align with interests in more theoretical AI research.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Computer Science and Computer Engineering fundamentals
  • Familiarity with academic research structures in universities
  • Knowledge of AI concepts, including neural networks and computational neuroscience
  • Awareness of interdisciplinary collaboration between CS, CE, and EE
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the Computational Neuroscience program at the University of Minnesota
  • Research application-specific AI projects at Stanford University
  • Investigate interdisciplinary opportunities in robotics combining CS and EE
  • Learn about the role of funding in academic research projects
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Prospective college students, academic researchers, and professionals interested in the intersections of Computer Science, Computer Engineering, and AI research.

avant-garde
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Computer Science VS Computer Engineering (Academic Research...? Similar?)

Are there many overlaps in academic research for CS and CE? It seems that for the schools I've researched (UT, Stanford, CMU, etc...) the "research" sections of their webpages for both CS and CE seemed very similar (robotics, AI, etc).

I'm about to go to college next year so I was wondering if someone with insider knowledge in one or both of these two fields would differentiate the research that goes on between the two? Are they essentially the same? I was under the impression that a CS major won't be able to do as much as a CE grad in industry but when it comes to academia the lines blur? Just making an educated guess here.



*edit: oh and I realized that when they say "AI" research, these universities are working on very application-specific AI. I was hoping for AI research on a more fundamental/algorithmic level such as Numenta's htm's, neural networks, and Blue Brain, but it seems that we don't know enough about the brain yet? So do you think for the next few decades we will still see application-specific AI rather than a more general AI?
 
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avant-garde said:
I'm about to go to college next year so I was wondering if someone with insider knowledge in one or both of these two fields would differentiate the research that goes on between the two?
It depends a ton on the school, as compE is almost never a standalone department. At mine, compE is run out of CS/EE, so research opportunities come out of one of the departments. Robotics attracts a lot of compE's cause it blends CS and EE, but it's run by whichever department has the faculty and funding to support it. I've seen computer architecture type projects in CS, but FPGA stuff in EE-> but other schools run it differently. Yeah, it all boils down to who has funding, and there aren't really standalone "compE" projects as the field is far too new to have many researchers in the field.


I was hoping for AI research on a more fundamental/algorithmic level such as Numenta's htm's, neural networks, and Blue Brain, but it seems that we don't know enough about the brain yet
You're probably looking in the wrong sections/at the wrong schools. Minnesota has a strong Computational Neuroscience/Cognitive science program,as does Stanford last I knew, and I saw an AI model of attention coming out of the neuropsychology program at the University of Texas. You'll need to think outside the box a bit, but there's definitely work on this.
 


story645 said:
You're probably looking in the wrong sections/at the wrong schools. Minnesota has a strong Computational Neuroscience/Cognitive science program,as does Stanford last I knew, and I saw an AI model of attention coming out of the neuropsychology program at the University of Texas. You'll need to think outside the box a bit, but there's definitely work on this.

Ah... so anything with the word "computational" plus some subject in biology, eh?
Not many undergraduate programs have those, so I guess it's still Computer Science at the undergrad level...
 


avant-garde said:
Not many undergraduate programs have those, so I guess it's still Computer Science at the undergrad level...
Grab an undergrad psychology course or two geared at cognitive neuropsych from a philosophical approach. I'm doing undergrad research in psychology that looks at different models (including a neural net variant) of attention, so I know what you want is out there, but yeah it's as likely to be coming out of the psych or bio department as the CS or EE department. You need to keep in mind that you don't necessarily need to have a major in psych or bio to do work on those projects; the professor may love the fact that you're CS/compE/EE and make you get up to speed on the domain specific knowledge.
 
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