Computing integral over a sphere

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on computing the integral of the function f(x,y,z) = x² + y² over a sphere S with a radius of 4, centered at the origin. The proposed solution involves using spherical coordinates (ρ, θ, φ) and setting up a triple integral with the volume element incorrectly defined. Key corrections include adjusting the limits of integration for θ and φ and ensuring the volume element is accurately expressed as ρ² sin(φ) dρ dθ dφ.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spherical coordinates (ρ, θ, φ)
  • Knowledge of triple integrals in multivariable calculus
  • Familiarity with volume elements in spherical coordinates
  • Basic concepts of surface and volume integrals
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  • Review the correct formulation of volume elements in spherical coordinates
  • Practice setting up triple integrals for various functions over spherical domains
  • Learn about the differences between surface integrals and volume integrals
  • Explore examples of integrating functions over spheres in multivariable calculus
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Students studying multivariable calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques over spherical domains, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts related to spherical coordinates and integrals.

PsychonautQQ
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Homework Statement


Computer the integral of f(x,y,z) = x^2+y^2 over the sphere S of radius 4 centered at the origin.


The Attempt at a Solution


so if the parameters for a sphere are in terms of (p,θ,∅)
,
triple integral (p^2((psin∅cosθ)^2+(psin∅sinθ)^2))dpdθd∅)

where the boundaries on dp is 0 to 4, and then dθ and d∅ are both 0 to 2∏

am I on the correct track here?
 
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PsychonautQQ said:

Homework Statement


Computer the integral of f(x,y,z) = x^2+y^2 over the sphere S of radius 4 centered at the origin.


The Attempt at a Solution


so if the parameters for a sphere are in terms of (p,θ,∅)
,
triple integral (p^2((psin∅cosθ)^2+(psin∅sinθ)^2))dpdθd∅)

where the boundaries on dp is 0 to 4, and then dθ and d∅ are both 0 to 2∏

am I on the correct track here?

Your question doesn't make clear whether you are asked to do a surface integral over the surface of the sphere or a volume integral over the solid sphere. In either case, you wouldn't integrate both ##\phi## and ##\theta## from ##0## to ##2\pi##. Also, your volume element is incorrect.
 

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