Computing the value of an integral from Apostol I

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves computing the value of an integral with the notation [x], which denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, as referenced in Apostol's work. The integral has limits from -1 to 3.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the meaning of the notation [x] and provide examples to clarify its application. There is an exploration of how to compute the integral by considering the areas under the step function represented by [x].

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided clarifications regarding the notation and its implications for the integral. There is an acknowledgment of the function's behavior when plotted, and a preliminary assessment of the integral's value has been suggested, though no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants express confusion about the notation and its application in the context of the integral, indicating a need for further exploration of the concept.

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Homework Statement


The notation [x] denotes the greatest integer <= x


"integral sign" with a lower limit of -1 and a upper limit of 3 [x] dx

Homework Equations


I would like to know how to enter symbols for certain problems.

I am lost when Apostol says "the notation [x] denotes the greatest integer <= x", i partially understand what he means.


The Attempt at a Solution



n/a
 
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the notation [x] denotes the greatest integer <= x; means exactly what is said.
[x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
[2.1] = 2 [2.9] =2

Because 2 is the largest integer less than 2.1 and 2.9.The function when plotted looks like a staircase. You can compute the integral simply by adding the areas underneath the step; accounting for negative and positive area, ofcourse.

The integral should be something like 2 if I am not mistaken.
 
Let me give you a concrete example to illustrate [x]

[3.4] means the greatest integer that is less than or equal to 3.4 which is 3

The equal to is used when x is an integer itself, so

[3] = 3
 
thanks for the explanation guys
 

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