Condensed Matter Physics - Fermi velocity, etc.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating Fermi velocity and mean electron speed in condensed matter physics, specifically using Fermi energy (Ef) values. The correct conversion from electron volts (eV) to joules (J) is crucial, as an incorrect value leads to inaccurate Fermi velocity calculations. The density of states function g(E) is also highlighted as essential for determining the mean speed of electrons, with a specific mention of the density of states in two dimensions being (L/2π)².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fermi energy (Ef) in electron volts (eV)
  • Knowledge of the density of states function g(E)
  • Familiarity with the concept of Fermi velocity in condensed matter physics
  • Basic principles of electron speed calculations in solid-state physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the conversion methods between electron volts (eV) and joules (J)
  • Study the implications of the density of states function g(E) on electron behavior
  • Learn about calculating mean electron speed using Fermi energy and density of states
  • Explore advanced topics in condensed matter physics related to Fermi surfaces and electron distributions
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in condensed matter physics, physicists focusing on electronic properties of materials, and anyone interested in understanding Fermi velocity and electron dynamics.

Graham87
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Homework Statement
See pic
Relevant Equations
See pic
1.png

I have made solutions a-d, but my fermi velocity seems too big.
ABFADD74-441B-4438-8095-DCFAAD139804.jpeg
 
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Have you used Ef= 5 J?
Remember, it's Ef= 5 eV.
 
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Gordianus said:
Have you used Ef= 5 J?
Remember, it's Ef= 5 eV.
Thanks! I realized that later. When I converted eV to joule I got the right Fermi velocity.

However, how may I got mean electron speed?
I know that most of the electrons are not on the Fermi surface, and I need to find the mean speed of all electrons.
 
Do you know something about the density of states function g(E)?
 
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Gordianus said:
Do you know something about the density of states function g(E)?
We know that density of states in 2D is (L/2pi)^2 ?
So DOS is the no of electrons per unit area? So I just have to multiply DOS with unit area to find the total electrons?
But I will need the velocity of the total electrons?
 
Last edited:
I think I solved most of my problem now.

However I’m not 100% sure about mean speed in a). I used the formula and plugged in Fermi energy there, but might there be another E that should be there instead?

Thanks
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