Conducting rod is free to move over a loop under influence of B field?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force required to maintain the motion of a conducting rod within a uniform magnetic field of 0.800 T, moving at a constant speed of 7.50 m/s. The resistance of the circuit is given as 1.50 Ω, and the induced electromotive force (EMF) is determined to be 3 volts. Participants suggest using both Ohm's Law and energy conservation principles to derive the necessary force, emphasizing the relationship between force, current, and magnetic field strength.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction principles
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law (V = IR)
  • Knowledge of Lorentz Force equation (F = qv x B)
  • Basic concepts of energy conservation in electrical circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the derivation of the Lorentz Force in electromagnetic contexts
  • Study the application of energy conservation in electrical circuits
  • Learn about the relationship between EMF, current, and resistance in circuits
  • Investigate the effects of varying magnetic field strengths on induced EMF
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and educators looking to deepen their understanding of electromagnetic principles and circuit analysis.

GodPlaysDice
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Homework Statement


The conducting rod ab shown in the figure (Figure 1) makes contact with metal rails ca and db. The apparatus is in a uniform magnetic field 0.800 T, perpendicular to the plane of the figure.
YF-29-25.jpg

If the resistance of the circuit abdc is 1.50 Ω (assumed to be constant), find the magnitude of the force required to keep the rod moving to the right with a constant speed of 7.50 m/s . You can ignore friction.

I've already found that (if the rod moves with constant velocity 7.5 m/s) the EMF is 3 volts.

Homework Equations


F = qv x B
V = IR
q = It

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought I could somehow use ohms law to find the charge q i needed in the equation for the Lorenz Force by q = I t, but I don't have a t. I don't really know where to start solving this one. :confused:
 
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You could use energy conservation. What's the energy dissipation per second around the loop? Relate that to force and rate of change of distance.

You could also use the equation relating force to wire length, wire current and B.

Do it both ways as a check!
 

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