Confirming my logic on potential difference

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the minimum diameter of a lightning rod to ensure the potential difference does not exceed 100 V. Using the formula ΔV = IR and the conductivity of iron at 1.0 x 10-7 (Ωm)-1, the user derived a radius of 0.892 cm, resulting in a diameter of 1.8 cm. The calculations were confirmed as correct by another forum member, providing assurance to the user who has a background in biology but is currently studying electromagnetism.

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  • Familiarity with basic geometry for calculating area
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
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The Blind Watchmaker
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Homework Statement


You’ve decided to protect your house by placing a 5.0 m tall iron lightning rod next to the house. The top is sharpened to a point and the bottom is in good contact with the ground. From your research, you’ve learned that lightning bolts can carry up to 50 kA of current and last up to 50μs. You don’t want the potential difference between the top and bottom of the lighting rod to exceed 100 V. What minimum diameter must the rod have? Conductivity of iron is 1.0 x [10][/7] [(Ωm)][/-1]

Homework Equations


V = IR
R = ρ L/A
ΔV = [V][/b] - [V][/a]

The Attempt at a Solution


ΔV = [V][/b] - [V][/a]
Assume [V][/a] to be 0
[V][/b] = ΔV
IR = ΔV
I ρ L/A = ΔV
I L/(σA) = ΔV
50⋅[10][/3]⋅5/([10][/7]⋅π[r][/2]) = 100
r = 0.892 cm
d = 2r = 1.8 cm

Can someone check my working to verify my logic?
P.S: I have no background in physics as I was a Biology olympiad medalist but I am currently taking an Electromagnetism module as part of my course requirement. Any help would be appreciated! :)
 
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Hi The Blind Watchmaker,

:welcome:

Your calculations and result look fine.

Note that you can insert subscripts and superscripts easily using the ##x_2## and ##x^2## icons from the edit window toolbar (Or use LaTeX syntax as I did for x2 and x2 :smile:)
 
Thank you! This is my first post so I am not really familiar with the syntax yet.
 

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