Confused About Tensor Density Behaviour

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of tensor densities when multiplied by vectors, specifically addressing the covariant derivative's treatment of these entities. Key points include the ability to pull out the factor of \((-g)^{1/2}\) from the covariant derivative due to \(\nabla_{\mu}(-g)^{1/2} = 0\). The conversation highlights the distinction between tensor densities and tensors, particularly the additional term related to the density's weight in the covariant derivative. Participants confirm that the covariant derivative adheres to the Leibnitz rule, as established in Wald's definitions of derivatives.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of tensor calculus and tensor densities
  • Familiarity with covariant derivatives and their properties
  • Knowledge of the Leibnitz rule in the context of derivatives
  • Basic concepts of differential geometry, particularly related to Christoffel symbols
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of covariant derivatives in detail, focusing on tensor densities
  • Review Wald's definitions of derivatives and their implications for tensor analysis
  • Explore D'Inverno's text for additional examples and explanations on tensor behavior
  • Investigate the application of the Leibnitz rule in various mathematical contexts
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Mathematicians, physicists, and students of differential geometry who are working with tensor analysis and seeking to deepen their understanding of tensor densities and covariant derivatives.

Gunthi
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\nabla_a[(-g)^{\frac{1}{2}}T^a] = T^a\nabla_a[(-g)^{\frac{1}{2}}]+(-g)^{\frac{1}{2}}\nabla_aT^a

I just realized that I don't quite understand how a tensor density behaves when multiplied by a vector. I'm trying to find some clues in D'Inverno's book but I'm getting more confused.

Thanks in advance :)
 
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\triangledown _{\mu }(-g)^{1/2}= 0 so you can pull it out of the covariant derivative. The main difference between tensor densities and tensors with regards to the covariant derivative is that with the former you have an extra term involving the weight of the density.
 
WannabeNewton said:
\triangledown _{\mu }(-g)^{1/2}= 0 so you can pull it out of the covariant derivative. The main difference between tensor densities and tensors with regards to the covariant derivative is that with the former you have an extra term involving the weight of the density.

So the covariant derivative is distributive like the Lie derivative? How could I prove that?

Thanks
 
Yes \triangledown _{\alpha }(S\otimes T) = T\otimes (\triangledown_{\alpha }S ) + S\otimes (\triangledown _{\alpha }T). One rather easy way (but a tad bit mechanical) to prove it, in component form, would be to take the general definition of the covariant derivative in terms of the christoffel symbol and use the fact that the product of an (m,n) tensor with an (k, l) tensor gives some (m + k, n + l) tensor.
 
You're just asking about the Leibnitz rule. I'm pretty sure every derivative ever invented satisfies the Liebnitz rule. (If it didn't, I wouldn't want to call it a derivative.)

For example see Wald where he defines derivatives as maps on tensors that satisfy a number of properties, among them the Leibnitz rule. (The covariant derivative is one such derivative. And keep in mind that from Wald's point of view tensor densities are just tensors chosen with respect to particular coordinate systems.)
 

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